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How to create, share and maximize photos on Instagram from the Photo Detective
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The photo-sharing app Instagram can be used for family history. - photo by Megan Hulse
Social media is a popular method of interacting with friends and family, and according to Maureen Taylor, also known as the Photo Detective for her work to identify people and places in old photos, image-sharing sites like Instagram are also popular with genealogists.

Instagram is fun, she said at RootsTech on Feb. 10 at the Salt Palace. It is the perfect place to create something out of your genealogy research, share it with the world and maximize your content to make new connections.

Taylor shared several tips on how to create, share and maximize photos into a powerful story using the Instagram app.

Create

Pictures are extremely important in family history, because every picture represents a story, she said.

First, watch dimensions, she said.

Since Instagram requires images to be in a square format, Taylor suggested a couple of websites to help resize images so that no part is cropped out, including photoresizer.com, which help alter pictures to fit Instagram, and Canva.com, where users can apply custom dimensions to their photos to avoid distortion.

I like to use a background as well, to eliminate white space on my feed, Taylor said.

Next, use the editing tools available in Instagram.

Angle adjust: If a photograph was scanned crooked, it can be straightened in Instagram.

Filters: Images can be altered with filters in order to make certain details more visible if a picture is too dark to see properly.

Brighten: If a filter doesnt do the trick, the brighten tool can help bring faces to light. The contrast tool can also be experimented with to help eliminate shadows.

Warmth: The warmth tool helps edit the color saturations within an image.

Sharpen: The sharpen tool can help fix blurry images.

Sharpen is a great tool for fuzzy old photographs, Taylor said.

Use other features, such as Instagram Stories.

You can share your discovery process through Instagram Stories, Taylor said.

Images that have been taken in a single day of research can be shared with the story feature on the app, she said. Selections can be edited and put into collages, and videos of the research going through old photographs can be shown.

Share

Taylor said that she loves Instagram because it helps her show off her work.

However, it's important to honor copyright and ethical practice codes online, she said.

There are licensing issues, and you never know where your image could end up, Taylor said. It may end up on a site you don't want it posted on or, the nightmare of the genealogist, it may even be reposted to the wrong person's family tree.

Before sharing on Instagram, Taylor said to consider the following questions: Did a family member give permission to post the image online? Was the image copied online? If so, are you sure the information is accurate? Is the image copyrighted?

These considerations can help avoid licensing issues, said Taylor. Do not right-click and copy other peoples images. Always ask for permission if you didnt find the photo yourself.

Always attribute images, and use repost apps when necessary, she said.

The Repost for Instagram app allows users to share an image from another profile and attribute the original creator. With these apps, the attributions are automatically included, and make sure that the original post can be found.

To protect images that a researcher posts, post images at the right resolution to ensure the quality and validity of the image and watermark photos, she said.

If you take a sheet of writing paper and hold it up to the light, youll see a design in the paper, Taylor said. That is a watermark.

Taylor said that watermarking is a great way to keep the credit for images online and recommended umarkonline.com to create custom markings for Instagram posts.

When creating a watermark, Taylor said Instagram users should keep it simple, such as using a nice font, and make the watermark small.

The photo is the most important part, said Taylor. Dont overpower it with your watermark.

Also, include a website or a hashtag, if applicable.

Including identification can help other genealogists find you online, Taylor said.

Connect

Instagram can provide genealogists with an instant connection to distant family and potential sources, she said.

Seventy-five percent of Instagrams users are outside of the U.S., Taylor said. You never know who you will be able to find.

To to find an audience, Taylor recommended posting often, which creates more opportunity to be discovered, and pick two platforms based on who is targeted by the material distributed.

My favorites are Facebook and Instagram, said Taylor.

Posts from Instagram can be shared directly to Facebook, Twitter and any other major social media sites.

Also, use hashtags as descriptors and keywords, she said.

Hashtags are the best way to connect with potential family and sources, Taylor said. Hashtags are tags that can be added to photos to categorize them within Instagram.

For hashtags, ideally include ones that are #surname #dateofphoto and #place. Also, be specific use specific names, places and objects, she said.

One-word tags are ideal, if possible, and hashtags do not work properly with spaces in them, she said.

One can find more general terms by browsing other Instagram accounts, Taylor said. However, since genealogy is fairly general on its own, family names and places are better for connections.

Use no more than 10-15 hashtags per post, she recommended.

Capitalize on holidays and trending themes, she said, as these can optimize posts to reach more people.

Also, tag known family members or other relevant people, she said.

Once a family history researcher finds family members online, Taylor said that the best way to share photos and information about them is to tag them in posts. When tagged, they will receive a direct notification.
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How to avoid 'sharenting' and other paparazzi parenting habits
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A recent study revealed parents often spend up to two hours staging a single photo of his or her child to post online. - photo by Amy Iverson
Before having kids, some people just dont appreciate their friends baby posts. But after having a child of their own, three fourths of new parents jump right on the parental social media bandwagon. If you have become a member of this group, there are some rules to follow for posting responsibly.

Much of a parents worry is how to teach their children to use social media responsibly. We talk with our kids about privacy, oversharing, and setting restrictions on their devices to keep them safe. But parents themselves need to look in the digital mirror once in a while. Before having children, it doesnt take as much effort to think about what to post online. Its up to us to decide what we share about our own lives. But once you become a parent, there are many questions to think about regarding what is appropriate to post about your kids on social media.

In a recent survey, kids clothing subscription company Mac and Mia surveyed 2000 new parents to find out how they are documenting their kids lives on social media, and what concerns they may have.

First of all, people without children seem to feel a bit differently about the onslaught of baby pictures online than those who are parents. 18 percent of people say before they had kids, they were annoyed by their friends baby posts. But after having children of their own, 73 percent admit they post progress pictures of their little ones every single month.

Not only are new parents letting the world know each time their baby is a month older, but they are posting about their kids every few days or so. Men and women report they post 6-7 times per month about their baby.

And while 70 percent of new parents say the benefit of using social media is how easy it is to help family and friends feel involved, there are some downsides. Here are a few tips to avoid the pitfall of becoming paparazzi parents.

Dont miss the moment

In the Mac and Mia survey, some parents admitted to spending up to two hours to get the perfect shot of their baby. That seems a little extreme. New and old parents alike should be careful about spending so much time taking pictures and videos that they dont enjoy the moment. Years ago, I decided to never live an experience through my phone. A study by Linda Henkel, a psychology professor at Fairfield University in Connecticut, found that when people took pictures of objects in an art museum, they didnt remember the objects as well as if they simply observed them.

This photo-taking impairment effect can happen to parents as well. If we are so consumed by getting the perfect photo, we can miss out on the moment all together, and our memory of it will suffer.

Dont forget about privacy

60 percent of couples say they have discussed rules and boundaries for posting their babys photos, according to the Mac and Mia survey. Even so, men are 34 percent more likely to publish baby posts on public accounts. If parents are concerned about their childrens privacy, keeping photos off of public accounts is a given.

In the Washington Post, Stacey Steinberg, a legal skills professor at the University of Florida, and Bahareh Keith, a Portland pediatrician, wrote that sharing too much information about kids online puts them at risk. They write that all that sharenting can make it easier for data thieves to target out kids for identity theft. Check that your privacy settings are where they should be and never share identifying information like full names and birth dates.

Dont be paparazzi parents

36 percent of parents say they take issue when their childs photo is posted online by someone else. Responsible social media users will always ask permission before posting a photo of another child. But parents should also think about whether their own children will take issue with their own posted photos a few years down the road.

When parents are constantly snapping pictures and throwing them on social media, it can be easy to forget to pause and make sure the post is appropriate. I always use the billboard example with my kids. I ask them to picture whatever they are posting going up on a billboard in our neighborhood. If they are okay with that, then their post is probably fine. Parents should ask themselves this same question when posting about their children. But they should also ask themselves if their child would be OK with this post on a billboard in 15 years. If it would cause embarrassment or humiliation, it might be best to keep it private.

Once children reach an appropriate age, parents should include them in the process of deciding what pictures are OK to post. Researchers at the University of Michigan surveyed 10- to 17-year-olds and found children believe their parents should ask permission more than parents think they should. The kids in the survey said sharing happy family moments, or accomplishments in sports, school and hobbies is fine. But when the post is negative (like when a child is disciplined) or embarrassing (think naked baby pictures or messy hair), kids say to keep it off social media.
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