Dr. Catherine Waldron

SouthCoast Health

Many people still use the term “ADD,” while others say “ADHD.” So, what’s the difference?

For years, Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) described people who had difficulty paying attention without significant hyperactivity. Today, however, ADD is no longer an official medical diagnosis. Healthcare providers now use one diagnosis, Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how the brain regulates attention, impulse control, activity level, and other executive functioning skills such as organization and time management. Rather than a lack of attention, people with ADHD often have difficulty regulating their attention. They may struggle to focus on routine tasks while becoming intensely focused, or hyperfocused, on activities they enjoy.

The following is a guide to help parents and adults understand todays ADHD terminology, recognize the signs and symptoms, and know when it’s time to seek an evaluation.

What Does ADHD Look Like in Children?

Many behaviors associated with ADHD such as being energetic, forgetful, or easily distracted are a normal part of childhood. The difference is that ADHD symptoms are persistent, occur in more than one setting (such as home and school), and interfere with daily functioning.

Parents or teachers may notice that a child: - Has difficulty paying attention - Frequently loses school supplies or personal items - Struggles to follow directions - Has trouble completing homework - Is constantly fidgeting or unable to sit still - Interrupts conversations or has difficulty waiting their turn Teachers often recognize these patterns first because they observe children in a structured classroom environment. While they cannot diagnose ADHD, their observations can help parents determine whether it’s time to talk with their child’s pediatrician.

How Does ADHD Look Different in Adults?

Although ADHD begins in childhood, many people continue to experience symptoms into adulthood and some aren’t diagnosed until later in life.

Adults with ADHD may experience: - Difficulty staying organized - Forgetfulness - Trouble meeting deadlines - Frequently losing important items - Difficulty focusing during meetings - Restlessness - Impulsive decision- making - Difficulty managing time If these symptoms begin affecting work, relationships, or daily responsibilities, it’s worth discussing them with your primary care provider.

How SouthCoast Health Can Help?

Whether you’re concerned about your child or recognizing these symptoms in yourself, SouthCoast Health is here to help.

Our pediatricians evaluate children with attention and behavioral concerns, while our adult primary care providers assess ADHD symptoms in adults. Your provider can discuss your symptoms, perform an evaluation, rule out other possible causes, recommend treatment options, and coordinate care with behavioral health specialists when appropriate.

Early diagnosis and treatment can help children and adults better manage ADHD and thrive at school, work, and home. If you have concerns about ADHD, schedule an appointment online with a SouthCoast Health provider.