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Why music is better for you than drugs
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A new study from the United Kingdom found that listening to your favorite song after surgery can be better for you than drugs. - photo by Herb Scribner
Taylor Swift may be better for you than drugs.

A new study from researchers at Brunel University in the United Kingdom found that your favorite music can help you recover from surgery better than medication, according to CTV News.

The study, which reviewed data from 70 studies that included about 7,000 patients, found that patients who listened to music before or after their surgery recovered quicker than those who didnt. In fact, those who listened to music had slightly less pain than those who used painkillers, CTV News reported.

"Music is a noninvasive, safe, cheap intervention that should be available to everyone undergoing surgery," Dr. Catherine Meads, the studys lead author, told The Lancet, which first published the findings. "Patients should be allowed to choose the type of music they would like to hear to maximize the benefit to their well-being."

The study also said that patients who listened to music during surgery or when under general anesthesia also saw reduced levels of pain, according to WebMD.

Experts agreed with the studys findings.

"Music is a powerful tool with roots deep in every culture and civilization it is wired deeply into the human brain and soul," Dr. Ron Marino, the associate chairman of pediatrics at Winthrop-University Hospital in New York, told WebMD. "This is another demonstration of nontraditional, non-pharmacologic methods of helping patients deal with pain anxiety and the general medical experience.

But Curtis Reisinger, a clinical psychologist in New York, told WebMD that this study doesnt mean that music will work for everyone, especially those who enjoy quiet environments more than music.

Still, this isnt the first time music has been linked to reducing stress better than medication. A 2013 study from McGill University Psychology Department found that playing and listening to music can improve your body's immune system and cut down your levels of stress. In some cases, music can be more effective than prescription medication, the study said.

Weve found compelling evidence that musical interventions can play a health care role in settings ranging from operating rooms to family clinics, professor Daniel J. Levity, the lead researcher of the study, said in a press release. But even more importantly, we were able to document the neurochemical mechanisms by which music has an effect in four domains: management of mood, stress, immunity and as an aid to social bonding.

Specifically, the study, which compiled 400 research papers on musics effect on the brain, found that music increased immunoglobulin A, an important antibody in ones immune system, and natural killer cell counts, which are the cells that attack incoming bacteria and germs, according to the study.

Listening and playing music can also reduce the amount of cortisol the stress hormone from your body, the study said.

A similar study from 2014 found that music can also help people cope after a breakup because music helps the brain cut down on stress and realize the breakup isnt that big of a problem.

And though music therapy wont fix everyone, it will most often help those who enjoy music, Dr. Ernie Mak, a physician in Canada, told Global News.

Many patients, he said, actually find the music therapy sessions helpful because it does help them come to terms or make sense with their physical suffering on a more spiritual or emotional level.
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How to avoid 'sharenting' and other paparazzi parenting habits
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A recent study revealed parents often spend up to two hours staging a single photo of his or her child to post online. - photo by Amy Iverson
Before having kids, some people just dont appreciate their friends baby posts. But after having a child of their own, three fourths of new parents jump right on the parental social media bandwagon. If you have become a member of this group, there are some rules to follow for posting responsibly.

Much of a parents worry is how to teach their children to use social media responsibly. We talk with our kids about privacy, oversharing, and setting restrictions on their devices to keep them safe. But parents themselves need to look in the digital mirror once in a while. Before having children, it doesnt take as much effort to think about what to post online. Its up to us to decide what we share about our own lives. But once you become a parent, there are many questions to think about regarding what is appropriate to post about your kids on social media.

In a recent survey, kids clothing subscription company Mac and Mia surveyed 2000 new parents to find out how they are documenting their kids lives on social media, and what concerns they may have.

First of all, people without children seem to feel a bit differently about the onslaught of baby pictures online than those who are parents. 18 percent of people say before they had kids, they were annoyed by their friends baby posts. But after having children of their own, 73 percent admit they post progress pictures of their little ones every single month.

Not only are new parents letting the world know each time their baby is a month older, but they are posting about their kids every few days or so. Men and women report they post 6-7 times per month about their baby.

And while 70 percent of new parents say the benefit of using social media is how easy it is to help family and friends feel involved, there are some downsides. Here are a few tips to avoid the pitfall of becoming paparazzi parents.

Dont miss the moment

In the Mac and Mia survey, some parents admitted to spending up to two hours to get the perfect shot of their baby. That seems a little extreme. New and old parents alike should be careful about spending so much time taking pictures and videos that they dont enjoy the moment. Years ago, I decided to never live an experience through my phone. A study by Linda Henkel, a psychology professor at Fairfield University in Connecticut, found that when people took pictures of objects in an art museum, they didnt remember the objects as well as if they simply observed them.

This photo-taking impairment effect can happen to parents as well. If we are so consumed by getting the perfect photo, we can miss out on the moment all together, and our memory of it will suffer.

Dont forget about privacy

60 percent of couples say they have discussed rules and boundaries for posting their babys photos, according to the Mac and Mia survey. Even so, men are 34 percent more likely to publish baby posts on public accounts. If parents are concerned about their childrens privacy, keeping photos off of public accounts is a given.

In the Washington Post, Stacey Steinberg, a legal skills professor at the University of Florida, and Bahareh Keith, a Portland pediatrician, wrote that sharing too much information about kids online puts them at risk. They write that all that sharenting can make it easier for data thieves to target out kids for identity theft. Check that your privacy settings are where they should be and never share identifying information like full names and birth dates.

Dont be paparazzi parents

36 percent of parents say they take issue when their childs photo is posted online by someone else. Responsible social media users will always ask permission before posting a photo of another child. But parents should also think about whether their own children will take issue with their own posted photos a few years down the road.

When parents are constantly snapping pictures and throwing them on social media, it can be easy to forget to pause and make sure the post is appropriate. I always use the billboard example with my kids. I ask them to picture whatever they are posting going up on a billboard in our neighborhood. If they are okay with that, then their post is probably fine. Parents should ask themselves this same question when posting about their children. But they should also ask themselves if their child would be OK with this post on a billboard in 15 years. If it would cause embarrassment or humiliation, it might be best to keep it private.

Once children reach an appropriate age, parents should include them in the process of deciding what pictures are OK to post. Researchers at the University of Michigan surveyed 10- to 17-year-olds and found children believe their parents should ask permission more than parents think they should. The kids in the survey said sharing happy family moments, or accomplishments in sports, school and hobbies is fine. But when the post is negative (like when a child is disciplined) or embarrassing (think naked baby pictures or messy hair), kids say to keep it off social media.
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