By allowing ads to appear on this site, you support the local businesses who, in turn, support great journalism.
What a fight over Shakespeare means for public education
94a9720d12648e2ba361df33bfbbbbd139509d6c65872e73a21e1ffa3b3e3c2f
Trust in American institutions is on the decline. That's as true in the classroom as anywhere else. - photo by JJ Feinauer
In 1973, only 9 percent of Americans said they had "very little" trust in public education, according to Gallup's report on confidence in public institutions. On the other hand, 58 percent said they had either "a great deal" or "quite a lot" of trust in the school system.

But much has changed since then.

According to that same report, the number of Americans who have "quite a lot" or a "great deal" of confidence in public schools dropped to 26 percent by 2014. Those who have "very little" rose to 28 percent.

According to Noah Berlatsky, Americans don't trust teachers to make good decisions. There's a crises of confidence in the American classroom, according to Berlatsky, and it's a feeling that reaches all the way to Washington, D.C.

"The baseline assumption is that someone outside the classroom is better positioned to determine what gets read inside of it," Berlatsky wrote in an article for Quartz.

Specifically, Berlatsky was referring to a recent dispute about whether or not a high school English teacher in Sacramento, California, should be allowed to forgo teaching the works of Shakespeare to her "mostly non-white students," despite the fact that his works are part of the Common Core curriculum.

"I am not supposed to dislike Shakespeare," Dana Dusbiber, the teacher from Sacramento, wrote in an op-ed for The Washington Post. "But I do. And not only do I dislike Shakespeare because of my own personal disinterest in reading stories written in an early form of the English language that I cannot always easily navigate, but also because there is a WORLD of really exciting literature out there that better speaks to the needs of my very ethnically diverse and wonderfully curious modern-day students."

But there are, of course, those who disagree with Dusbiber's assumptions on diversity in intellectual curiosity in the modern classroom.

"I agree with Dusbiber that Shakespeare should not be taught to the exclusion of writers of color or contemporary authors," The New Republic's Elizabeth Stoker Bruening wrote Tuesday. However, she added, "Reading the literature of the past opens a window into a world in which the assumptions that dominate our lives were not yet imagined or fully formed, and shows us how people might live without the principles we mostly accept without question now."

But the core of the matter, according to Berlatsky, is that when it all comes down to it, whether or not Dusbiber wants to teach Shakespeare isn't really her decision to make. It's written into the curriculum whether she likes it or not. Using this example, Berlatsky makes the argument that this stems from a fundamental lack of trust.

"Most people have an opinion on how and what teachers teach in their classrooms," Berlatsky argued. "And yet, no one expects to know what doctors should prescribe, or what arguments lawyers should make in court."

The reason for that, according to Berlatsky, is because "the public and politicians alike too often view education as a threat rather than an opportunity."

But there might be other factors at play. For example, according to PDK/Gallup polls from 2013 and 2011, most Americans say that they do indeed trust and respect teachers.

"Nearly three out of four of those surveyed said they had confidence and trust in teachers today," Education Week's Alexandra Rice wrote in her analysis of the 2011 study, "and two out of three said they would be in favor of their child becoming a public school teacher."

The fight isn't over how well teachers are doing, it seems, but for the very soul of public education as an institution.

With the recent pushback against the Common Core standards, the future of how public school curriculum will operate appears uncertain. Politicians who previously championed the regulations are now backtracking, and overall approval for the program has plummeted. Parents likely feel they have as much at stake as the students themselves, not to mention the teachers.

Still, Berlatsky argued, while debating curriculum, it's odd that teachers tend to get the short end of the stick.

"If we want education reform," he concluded, "lets start with the radical idea that teachers know what theyre doing and should be allowed to do it."
Sign up for our E-Newsletters
How to avoid 'sharenting' and other paparazzi parenting habits
ce406c66b9871a104ac24256a687e4821d75680dcfc89d9e5398939543f7f88f
A recent study revealed parents often spend up to two hours staging a single photo of his or her child to post online. - photo by Amy Iverson
Before having kids, some people just dont appreciate their friends baby posts. But after having a child of their own, three fourths of new parents jump right on the parental social media bandwagon. If you have become a member of this group, there are some rules to follow for posting responsibly.

Much of a parents worry is how to teach their children to use social media responsibly. We talk with our kids about privacy, oversharing, and setting restrictions on their devices to keep them safe. But parents themselves need to look in the digital mirror once in a while. Before having children, it doesnt take as much effort to think about what to post online. Its up to us to decide what we share about our own lives. But once you become a parent, there are many questions to think about regarding what is appropriate to post about your kids on social media.

In a recent survey, kids clothing subscription company Mac and Mia surveyed 2000 new parents to find out how they are documenting their kids lives on social media, and what concerns they may have.

First of all, people without children seem to feel a bit differently about the onslaught of baby pictures online than those who are parents. 18 percent of people say before they had kids, they were annoyed by their friends baby posts. But after having children of their own, 73 percent admit they post progress pictures of their little ones every single month.

Not only are new parents letting the world know each time their baby is a month older, but they are posting about their kids every few days or so. Men and women report they post 6-7 times per month about their baby.

And while 70 percent of new parents say the benefit of using social media is how easy it is to help family and friends feel involved, there are some downsides. Here are a few tips to avoid the pitfall of becoming paparazzi parents.

Dont miss the moment

In the Mac and Mia survey, some parents admitted to spending up to two hours to get the perfect shot of their baby. That seems a little extreme. New and old parents alike should be careful about spending so much time taking pictures and videos that they dont enjoy the moment. Years ago, I decided to never live an experience through my phone. A study by Linda Henkel, a psychology professor at Fairfield University in Connecticut, found that when people took pictures of objects in an art museum, they didnt remember the objects as well as if they simply observed them.

This photo-taking impairment effect can happen to parents as well. If we are so consumed by getting the perfect photo, we can miss out on the moment all together, and our memory of it will suffer.

Dont forget about privacy

60 percent of couples say they have discussed rules and boundaries for posting their babys photos, according to the Mac and Mia survey. Even so, men are 34 percent more likely to publish baby posts on public accounts. If parents are concerned about their childrens privacy, keeping photos off of public accounts is a given.

In the Washington Post, Stacey Steinberg, a legal skills professor at the University of Florida, and Bahareh Keith, a Portland pediatrician, wrote that sharing too much information about kids online puts them at risk. They write that all that sharenting can make it easier for data thieves to target out kids for identity theft. Check that your privacy settings are where they should be and never share identifying information like full names and birth dates.

Dont be paparazzi parents

36 percent of parents say they take issue when their childs photo is posted online by someone else. Responsible social media users will always ask permission before posting a photo of another child. But parents should also think about whether their own children will take issue with their own posted photos a few years down the road.

When parents are constantly snapping pictures and throwing them on social media, it can be easy to forget to pause and make sure the post is appropriate. I always use the billboard example with my kids. I ask them to picture whatever they are posting going up on a billboard in our neighborhood. If they are okay with that, then their post is probably fine. Parents should ask themselves this same question when posting about their children. But they should also ask themselves if their child would be OK with this post on a billboard in 15 years. If it would cause embarrassment or humiliation, it might be best to keep it private.

Once children reach an appropriate age, parents should include them in the process of deciding what pictures are OK to post. Researchers at the University of Michigan surveyed 10- to 17-year-olds and found children believe their parents should ask permission more than parents think they should. The kids in the survey said sharing happy family moments, or accomplishments in sports, school and hobbies is fine. But when the post is negative (like when a child is disciplined) or embarrassing (think naked baby pictures or messy hair), kids say to keep it off social media.
Latest Obituaries