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This watchdog group is accusing YouTube of breaking data collection laws. Here's why
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A group of parents and child safety organizations has asked the Federal Trade Commission to investigate Googles practices when it comes to the YouTube Kids platform. - photo by Herb Scribner
A group of parents and child safety organizations has asked the Federal Trade Commission to investigate Googles practices when it comes to the YouTube Kids platform.

The organizations, which include the Campaign for a Commercial Free Childhood, the Center for Digital Democracy and 21 others, said that YouTubeKids violates child protection laws because it retrieves data on its children customers and then uses such data to advertise to children.

The groups said that the Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act includes strict guidelines for companies collecting data from kids.

According to Engadget, the act requires companies that run websites directed at children to inform parents what information they plan to gather, and get permission to do so.

However, YouTube is accused to avoiding this rule since it asks that only children over the age of 13 use the app, when in reality it is a popular brand among those 6 to 12 years old, according to Engadget.

Google has acted duplicitously by falsely claiming in its terms of service that YouTube is only for those who are age 13 or older, while it deliberately lured young people into an ad-filled digital playground, said Jeff Chester of the Center for Digital Democracy, according to The Guardian. Just like Facebook, Google has focused its huge resources on generating profits instead of protecting privacy.

YouTube said in a statement to The Guardian that it plans to "read the complaint thoroughly and evaluate if there are things we can do to improve."

The group urges the FTC to investigate and sanction Google for collecting data on children.

For years, Google has abdicated its responsibility to kids and families by disingenuously claiming YouTube a site rife with popular cartoons, nursery rhymes, and toy ads is not for children under 13, said Josh Golin, executive director of the CCFC, according to The Guardian. Google profits immensely by delivering ads to kids and must comply with Coppa. Its time for the FTC to hold Google accountable for its illegal data collection and advertising practices.

YouTube previously suffered criticism for posting videos that contain conspiracy theories on its YouTube Kids app, according to Business Insider. The videos depicted theories about how the Earth is flat and that the U.S. faked its moon landings.

YouTube similarly fell under fire last year when parents discovered many of the videos on the app contain violent and mature content. One popular example features cartoon characters of Peppa Pig breaking each other's bones in a video.

In another featuring Doc McStuffins, children are turned into zombies with bleeding wounds on their faces and chase their mother around the house, the Deseret News reported.

In response, YouTube said it planned to hire 10,000 people to review all of its videos on the Kids app to make sure they didnt contain mature material.

The Parents Television Council approved the decision, but still asked for YouTube and Google to do more.

We applaud Googles decision to increase monitoring of violent and extreme content both the videos and comments on YouTube, PTC President Tim Winter said in a statement. This is a great first step towards not only protecting advertisers, but also protecting the health and safety of young viewers who may be watching. Our past research on YouTube found that children entering child-friendly search terms were confronted with highly offensive content in the text commentary posted by other site users. YouTube continues to be a site that needs constant monitoring, and todays announcement should assist with that goal.]
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How to avoid 'sharenting' and other paparazzi parenting habits
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A recent study revealed parents often spend up to two hours staging a single photo of his or her child to post online. - photo by Amy Iverson
Before having kids, some people just dont appreciate their friends baby posts. But after having a child of their own, three fourths of new parents jump right on the parental social media bandwagon. If you have become a member of this group, there are some rules to follow for posting responsibly.

Much of a parents worry is how to teach their children to use social media responsibly. We talk with our kids about privacy, oversharing, and setting restrictions on their devices to keep them safe. But parents themselves need to look in the digital mirror once in a while. Before having children, it doesnt take as much effort to think about what to post online. Its up to us to decide what we share about our own lives. But once you become a parent, there are many questions to think about regarding what is appropriate to post about your kids on social media.

In a recent survey, kids clothing subscription company Mac and Mia surveyed 2000 new parents to find out how they are documenting their kids lives on social media, and what concerns they may have.

First of all, people without children seem to feel a bit differently about the onslaught of baby pictures online than those who are parents. 18 percent of people say before they had kids, they were annoyed by their friends baby posts. But after having children of their own, 73 percent admit they post progress pictures of their little ones every single month.

Not only are new parents letting the world know each time their baby is a month older, but they are posting about their kids every few days or so. Men and women report they post 6-7 times per month about their baby.

And while 70 percent of new parents say the benefit of using social media is how easy it is to help family and friends feel involved, there are some downsides. Here are a few tips to avoid the pitfall of becoming paparazzi parents.

Dont miss the moment

In the Mac and Mia survey, some parents admitted to spending up to two hours to get the perfect shot of their baby. That seems a little extreme. New and old parents alike should be careful about spending so much time taking pictures and videos that they dont enjoy the moment. Years ago, I decided to never live an experience through my phone. A study by Linda Henkel, a psychology professor at Fairfield University in Connecticut, found that when people took pictures of objects in an art museum, they didnt remember the objects as well as if they simply observed them.

This photo-taking impairment effect can happen to parents as well. If we are so consumed by getting the perfect photo, we can miss out on the moment all together, and our memory of it will suffer.

Dont forget about privacy

60 percent of couples say they have discussed rules and boundaries for posting their babys photos, according to the Mac and Mia survey. Even so, men are 34 percent more likely to publish baby posts on public accounts. If parents are concerned about their childrens privacy, keeping photos off of public accounts is a given.

In the Washington Post, Stacey Steinberg, a legal skills professor at the University of Florida, and Bahareh Keith, a Portland pediatrician, wrote that sharing too much information about kids online puts them at risk. They write that all that sharenting can make it easier for data thieves to target out kids for identity theft. Check that your privacy settings are where they should be and never share identifying information like full names and birth dates.

Dont be paparazzi parents

36 percent of parents say they take issue when their childs photo is posted online by someone else. Responsible social media users will always ask permission before posting a photo of another child. But parents should also think about whether their own children will take issue with their own posted photos a few years down the road.

When parents are constantly snapping pictures and throwing them on social media, it can be easy to forget to pause and make sure the post is appropriate. I always use the billboard example with my kids. I ask them to picture whatever they are posting going up on a billboard in our neighborhood. If they are okay with that, then their post is probably fine. Parents should ask themselves this same question when posting about their children. But they should also ask themselves if their child would be OK with this post on a billboard in 15 years. If it would cause embarrassment or humiliation, it might be best to keep it private.

Once children reach an appropriate age, parents should include them in the process of deciding what pictures are OK to post. Researchers at the University of Michigan surveyed 10- to 17-year-olds and found children believe their parents should ask permission more than parents think they should. The kids in the survey said sharing happy family moments, or accomplishments in sports, school and hobbies is fine. But when the post is negative (like when a child is disciplined) or embarrassing (think naked baby pictures or messy hair), kids say to keep it off social media.
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