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Showing gratitude: Authors, blogger share tips on how to help children be thankful
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Janna McFerson Wade and her husband, Matt, with their two children Nora, 21 months, and Isaac, 3 months. - photo by Lottie Peterson
Thanksgiving happens in March for Tiffany Ericksons family. To celebrate St. Patricks Day and the luck of the Irish, the mother of four hides pots of gold filled with pennies and candy throughout the house for her children, who range in age from 6 to 13 years old.

For each piece of gold that is collected, Ericksons children must acknowledge something that they are lucky to have. This tradition, Erickson said in an interview with the Deseret News, is to teach her children that rather than attributing everything they have to luck, they should consider their possessions as blessings for which they should always be grateful.

As Thanksgiving falls between the candy craze of Halloween and the wish-list frenzy of Christmas, it can be challenging for children to maintain an attitude of gratitude. Erickson and other authors offers suggestions on how to help children learn to be thankful and show gratitude.

The skill of gratitude

Growing up, I kind of thought gratitude was something that you either had or you didnt, said Erickson, a Heber resident and a contributor to the Power of Moms website at powerofmoms.com. I realized later that its more of a skill that can be learned.

Research has found that the concept of gratitude is most understood and internalized when children are 7 to 10 years old, according to an article in the 2008 Journal of School Psychology.

Gratitude is an important life skill, but it is also a skill that leads to several benefits, wrote David A. Christensen in his recent book A Thankful Heart (Cedar Fort, $12.99). While one of the central benefits of being grateful is happiness, Christensen wrote, expressing gratitude could also improve relationships with friends and family, lower self-centeredness and raise self-esteem. For children specifically, expressing gratitude could give them greater productivity and satisfaction at school, he wrote.

Thank-you notes

One way parents can help their children cultivate gratitude is by encouraging them to regularly write thank-you notes, according to Kelly Browne, author of 101 Ways to Say Thank You for Kids and Teens" (Plain Sight Publishing, $11.99), which was released earlier this year. Beginning this practice when children are younger can prove beneficial, wrote Browne in the book, because it is an art form that has a lifetimes worth of use. Whether theyre thanking a friend for a gift, a coach for his or her support or teachers for widening the doors of opportunity, thank-you notes are a simple yet meaningful way to express gratitude in all situations.

The practice of writing thank-you notes has been a part of author Janna McFerson Wades life for as long as she can remember.

My mom is such a proponent of writing thank-you notes. I always thought that if I didnt write a thank-you note, she would disown me, Wade said in an interview. At first, I wrote thank-you notes out of guilt, but the older I got, the more I realized how much more important its becoming because everything is digital now. Its just so refreshing to see someone actually take the time to handwrite a note. I feel like a million dollars when I get one.

When Wades first child was born almost two years ago, she was overwhelmed by all of the kindness and gifts she received. She said that the number of thank-you notes she ended up writing was nearly 200. The Orange County, California, author decided to write a storybook so her daughter could know how she was welcomed into the world as well as the importance of writing thank-you notes herself someday.

Her book I Write Thank You Notes was published in 2014, teaches the principles behind writing a thank-you note and has an interactive component where children can write notes to the characters in the story.

Actually teaching children to sit down and write a thank-you note helps them reflect on the fact that someone took the time out of their busy day to do something for them, Wade said.

If children are too young to write, parents can write thank-you notes and then have their children color the note, Wade suggested. This can familiarize younger children with the concept of gratitude until they are old enough to write thank-you notes. As the mother of two children who are 3 months and 21 months old, Wade has also begun teaching her older child to say thank you.

Children who are a little older but perhaps still too young to write an entire thank-you note can participate in the process by signing their name at the end, Erickson said. She recently practiced this with her kindergarten-age son, who ended up writing his name eight times before officially signing his name on a thank-you note for his aunt and uncle.

Practicing daily

Creating situations for children to reflect on things they are thankful for is another way parents can help their kids develop gratitude, Erickson said.

It is a skill that has to be taught; you cant really assume that its a skill theyre just going to pick up," Erickson said. "Thats why it is important to have some legitimate gratitude practices in place where they actually have to be taught the skill.

One way Erickson does this with her children is by recording positive aspects of each day in a What Went Well Journal. She said this practice started through her desire for her children to celebrate the little things, like sunshine, rain and getting to read a book.

When her children were younger, Erickson also had thankful time. Each night before going to bed, she and her children would list the things for which they were grateful. This helped her children see all the different ways blessings can manifest themselves, Erickson wrote in an article on teaching children gratitude. Now that her children are older and their schedules are more hectic, Erickson said, she continues this practice by having Thankful Thursday at dinnertime.

A lot of (my practices) come from just pointing out things that (my kids) might not understand or see as a blessing because they think everybody has it, Erickson said. They dont know that a homemade meal is a blessing because they think everyone gets homemade meals. Theyre little and they think the world is their little neighborhood.

Erickson has tried expanding her childrens world through literature, exposing them to books with protagonists who face all types of dilemmas, such as The Giver, Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl and A Christmas Carol. Each of these books provides her children with a better understanding of relationships as well as the lesson that life should not be taken for granted, Erickson said.

Wade is teaching her 21-month-old daughter how to pray and thank Heavenly Father for things.

Before praying, we try to think of and list all of the things were grateful and happy about, Wade said. One of the most rewarding times was when I looked over and opened my eyes during a prayer and saw that my daughter was folding her arms. I had never even taught her that.

Similarly, Erickson has noticed her children being thankful for things she never would have acknowledged as a child, including the beauty of a sunset and the comforting feeling of sitting in a warm car on a cold winter day.

Through teaching my kids the concept of gratitude, my own gratitude has increased, Erickson said. I thought I was helping them, but in the end I was really helping myself.
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How to avoid 'sharenting' and other paparazzi parenting habits
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A recent study revealed parents often spend up to two hours staging a single photo of his or her child to post online. - photo by Amy Iverson
Before having kids, some people just dont appreciate their friends baby posts. But after having a child of their own, three fourths of new parents jump right on the parental social media bandwagon. If you have become a member of this group, there are some rules to follow for posting responsibly.

Much of a parents worry is how to teach their children to use social media responsibly. We talk with our kids about privacy, oversharing, and setting restrictions on their devices to keep them safe. But parents themselves need to look in the digital mirror once in a while. Before having children, it doesnt take as much effort to think about what to post online. Its up to us to decide what we share about our own lives. But once you become a parent, there are many questions to think about regarding what is appropriate to post about your kids on social media.

In a recent survey, kids clothing subscription company Mac and Mia surveyed 2000 new parents to find out how they are documenting their kids lives on social media, and what concerns they may have.

First of all, people without children seem to feel a bit differently about the onslaught of baby pictures online than those who are parents. 18 percent of people say before they had kids, they were annoyed by their friends baby posts. But after having children of their own, 73 percent admit they post progress pictures of their little ones every single month.

Not only are new parents letting the world know each time their baby is a month older, but they are posting about their kids every few days or so. Men and women report they post 6-7 times per month about their baby.

And while 70 percent of new parents say the benefit of using social media is how easy it is to help family and friends feel involved, there are some downsides. Here are a few tips to avoid the pitfall of becoming paparazzi parents.

Dont miss the moment

In the Mac and Mia survey, some parents admitted to spending up to two hours to get the perfect shot of their baby. That seems a little extreme. New and old parents alike should be careful about spending so much time taking pictures and videos that they dont enjoy the moment. Years ago, I decided to never live an experience through my phone. A study by Linda Henkel, a psychology professor at Fairfield University in Connecticut, found that when people took pictures of objects in an art museum, they didnt remember the objects as well as if they simply observed them.

This photo-taking impairment effect can happen to parents as well. If we are so consumed by getting the perfect photo, we can miss out on the moment all together, and our memory of it will suffer.

Dont forget about privacy

60 percent of couples say they have discussed rules and boundaries for posting their babys photos, according to the Mac and Mia survey. Even so, men are 34 percent more likely to publish baby posts on public accounts. If parents are concerned about their childrens privacy, keeping photos off of public accounts is a given.

In the Washington Post, Stacey Steinberg, a legal skills professor at the University of Florida, and Bahareh Keith, a Portland pediatrician, wrote that sharing too much information about kids online puts them at risk. They write that all that sharenting can make it easier for data thieves to target out kids for identity theft. Check that your privacy settings are where they should be and never share identifying information like full names and birth dates.

Dont be paparazzi parents

36 percent of parents say they take issue when their childs photo is posted online by someone else. Responsible social media users will always ask permission before posting a photo of another child. But parents should also think about whether their own children will take issue with their own posted photos a few years down the road.

When parents are constantly snapping pictures and throwing them on social media, it can be easy to forget to pause and make sure the post is appropriate. I always use the billboard example with my kids. I ask them to picture whatever they are posting going up on a billboard in our neighborhood. If they are okay with that, then their post is probably fine. Parents should ask themselves this same question when posting about their children. But they should also ask themselves if their child would be OK with this post on a billboard in 15 years. If it would cause embarrassment or humiliation, it might be best to keep it private.

Once children reach an appropriate age, parents should include them in the process of deciding what pictures are OK to post. Researchers at the University of Michigan surveyed 10- to 17-year-olds and found children believe their parents should ask permission more than parents think they should. The kids in the survey said sharing happy family moments, or accomplishments in sports, school and hobbies is fine. But when the post is negative (like when a child is disciplined) or embarrassing (think naked baby pictures or messy hair), kids say to keep it off social media.
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