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Here's why Finnish babies sleep in cardboard boxes
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With U.S. infant mortality rates high compared to the world's other high-income countries, experts propose American parents take a tip from those living in Finland. There, they have their babies sleep in cardboard boxes, and here's why. - photo by Payton Davis
People receive praise when thinking outside the box, but according to Finnish parents, a strategy to keeping babies safe might be in it.

That's because infants sleep in cardboard boxes in Finland, Rick Noack wrote for The Washington Post. And even if the tradition seems strange, experts say it could save lives here in the U.S. lowering the infant mortality rate.

Jessica Roy wrote for New York magazine the northern European nation started to "stow" babies in cardboard boxes for slumber in 1938.

Since then, the state has issued new mothers a box that also includes clothes, sheets and toys. The practice proves cheap and efficient for families, but Helena Lee noted for BBC News that Finland's high infant mortality rates in the 1930s spurred the initiative.

According to BBC News, before the box breakthrough, 65 out of 1,000 Finnish babies died.

The rate has fallen to 0.3 percent now, the Post reported.

Karima Ladhani founded Barakat Bundle, a nongovernmental organization that creates the boxes for South Asian mothers. She told the Post the practice's effectiveness isn't restricted and parents in countries as different as Zambia and the U.S. should consider it.

"I don't think there are geographic boundaries to the impact," Ladhani told the Post. "But design is incredibly crucial to ensure that it addresses the needs and wants of different populations."

Although not comparable to Finland's 30s infant mortality rates, Washington, D.C.'s rate is 7.9 percent the highest of the world's high-income capitals, the Post indicated.

Shane Ferro wrote for Business Insider on contrasts in infant death between the U.S. and Europe. A National Bureau for Economic Research study found the difference in rates has "less to do with acute health problems just after birth and more to do with SIDS, sudden death and accidents."

The Center for Disease Control listed the top five things American babies die from as birth defects, preterm birth, SIDS, maternal complications of pregnancy and injuries.

So should U.S. parents consider putting babies in boxes?

They should for a few reasons, pediatrician Corinn Cross told CBS Los Angeles.

Baby in a box accomplishes a lot of things that the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends, CBS Los Angeles quoted Cross, also an AAP spokesman, as saying. You want to have your baby without any other loose bedding. So a baby in a box, if it has a nice tight-fitting mattress and just a little sheet on top of it, theres no bumpers; theres no pillows; theres no stuffed animals. So theres not a lot less things for the baby to suffocate on.

BBC News noted another benefit: Finnish moms are happy, and they bring up the box and items included with it as a reason why.

"We are very well taken care of, even now when some public services have been cut down a little," Finnish mom Titta Vayrynen told BBC News.

According to New York magazine, the boxes prove optimal for three to four months, after which parents would purchase an actual crib.

Finnish father Heikki Tiittanen told the Post of another sign to tell babies have outgrown the box.

"Our rule of thumb would be that it's time to move on from the box when the baby drums to the walls of the box so that parents are not able to sleep anymore," the Post quoted Tiittanen as saying.

The Post said the box was an advantage even after Tiittanen's child outgrew it because he turned it into a toy car.

A standard box by the Baby Box Co. sells for $69.99, according to CBS Los Angeles. A deluxe box with newborn essentials like issued in Finland costs $225.

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How to avoid 'sharenting' and other paparazzi parenting habits
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A recent study revealed parents often spend up to two hours staging a single photo of his or her child to post online. - photo by Amy Iverson
Before having kids, some people just dont appreciate their friends baby posts. But after having a child of their own, three fourths of new parents jump right on the parental social media bandwagon. If you have become a member of this group, there are some rules to follow for posting responsibly.

Much of a parents worry is how to teach their children to use social media responsibly. We talk with our kids about privacy, oversharing, and setting restrictions on their devices to keep them safe. But parents themselves need to look in the digital mirror once in a while. Before having children, it doesnt take as much effort to think about what to post online. Its up to us to decide what we share about our own lives. But once you become a parent, there are many questions to think about regarding what is appropriate to post about your kids on social media.

In a recent survey, kids clothing subscription company Mac and Mia surveyed 2000 new parents to find out how they are documenting their kids lives on social media, and what concerns they may have.

First of all, people without children seem to feel a bit differently about the onslaught of baby pictures online than those who are parents. 18 percent of people say before they had kids, they were annoyed by their friends baby posts. But after having children of their own, 73 percent admit they post progress pictures of their little ones every single month.

Not only are new parents letting the world know each time their baby is a month older, but they are posting about their kids every few days or so. Men and women report they post 6-7 times per month about their baby.

And while 70 percent of new parents say the benefit of using social media is how easy it is to help family and friends feel involved, there are some downsides. Here are a few tips to avoid the pitfall of becoming paparazzi parents.

Dont miss the moment

In the Mac and Mia survey, some parents admitted to spending up to two hours to get the perfect shot of their baby. That seems a little extreme. New and old parents alike should be careful about spending so much time taking pictures and videos that they dont enjoy the moment. Years ago, I decided to never live an experience through my phone. A study by Linda Henkel, a psychology professor at Fairfield University in Connecticut, found that when people took pictures of objects in an art museum, they didnt remember the objects as well as if they simply observed them.

This photo-taking impairment effect can happen to parents as well. If we are so consumed by getting the perfect photo, we can miss out on the moment all together, and our memory of it will suffer.

Dont forget about privacy

60 percent of couples say they have discussed rules and boundaries for posting their babys photos, according to the Mac and Mia survey. Even so, men are 34 percent more likely to publish baby posts on public accounts. If parents are concerned about their childrens privacy, keeping photos off of public accounts is a given.

In the Washington Post, Stacey Steinberg, a legal skills professor at the University of Florida, and Bahareh Keith, a Portland pediatrician, wrote that sharing too much information about kids online puts them at risk. They write that all that sharenting can make it easier for data thieves to target out kids for identity theft. Check that your privacy settings are where they should be and never share identifying information like full names and birth dates.

Dont be paparazzi parents

36 percent of parents say they take issue when their childs photo is posted online by someone else. Responsible social media users will always ask permission before posting a photo of another child. But parents should also think about whether their own children will take issue with their own posted photos a few years down the road.

When parents are constantly snapping pictures and throwing them on social media, it can be easy to forget to pause and make sure the post is appropriate. I always use the billboard example with my kids. I ask them to picture whatever they are posting going up on a billboard in our neighborhood. If they are okay with that, then their post is probably fine. Parents should ask themselves this same question when posting about their children. But they should also ask themselves if their child would be OK with this post on a billboard in 15 years. If it would cause embarrassment or humiliation, it might be best to keep it private.

Once children reach an appropriate age, parents should include them in the process of deciding what pictures are OK to post. Researchers at the University of Michigan surveyed 10- to 17-year-olds and found children believe their parents should ask permission more than parents think they should. The kids in the survey said sharing happy family moments, or accomplishments in sports, school and hobbies is fine. But when the post is negative (like when a child is disciplined) or embarrassing (think naked baby pictures or messy hair), kids say to keep it off social media.
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