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Certain soaps can make you more likely to have a miscarriage
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A new study says that substances found in soap can make it more likely for you to have a miscarriage. But that's not the only everyday product that does the same. - photo by Herb Scribner
Careful what you wash with. Some soaps can make women more vulnerable to miscarriages, according to a new study from Peking University in Beijing, China.

The study, which reviewed medical records from 132 women who had miscarriages and 172 women who had healthy pregnancies, found that certain phthalates in soap and other everyday products like paints, shampoos and medical tubes are associated with an increased risk of miscarriage, Business Standard reported.

This was most common after women, whether through work or at home, were exposed for long periods of time to these phthalates, Business Standard reported.

The study provides evidence that exposure to these substances can affect the general population and not just those who work in factories of these products, according to Business Standard.

The studys findings dont conclude that phthalates lead to less pregnancy, but there is an association that needs to be studied further, News Medical reported.

This isnt the first time research has found that chemicals used in everyday items can affect pregnancy and reproductive health. In 2014, a study from Stanford University found that women who were exposed to high levels of bisphenol A which can be found in plastics, food cans and paper receipts were associated with a decrease in pregnancies and an increase in miscarriage risk.

The study, which surveyed 115 pregnant women, found that those who had more BPA in their blood had a higher risk of miscarriage.

Couples suffering from infertility or recurrent miscarriages would be best advised to reduce BPA exposure because it has the potential to adversely affect fetal development, the researchers wrote.

Miscarriages can be a tough and traumatizing medical issue for families. But as was reported in November of last year, families who have experienced a miscarriage or those who are at higher risk to have them should share their stories of loss because it can help in the healing process.

Dallas reported that 10 to 20 percent of pregnancies end in miscarriage, but that number may be higher because some families are afraid to share their stories and discuss it with medical officials.

But bloggers and experts agree that families should come forward with their miscarriages so that they can receive adequate support.

"It was this openness talking with others whod been through it that helped me get through those nine long months," blogger Meredith Hale said, according to Dallas. "Hopefully this openness will help others to know that theres light and even hope beyond the darkness."

There may be signs that families are changing their tune on sharing personal stories about miscarriages. Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan recently detailed their miscarriage experience on Facebook last month, saying that they had three miscarriages while trying to get pregnant.

You feel so hopeful when you learn you're going to have a child, Zuckerberg wrote. You start making plans, and then they're gone. It's a lonely experience. Most people don't discuss miscarriages because you worry your problems will distance you or reflect upon you as if you're defective or did something to cause this. So you struggle on your own.

Zuckerberg said he hopes his decision to come forward about his experience will encourage other families to tell their miscarriage stories so they can receive helpful support.

We hope that sharing our experience will give more people the same hope we felt and will help more people feel comfortable sharing their stories as well, he wrote in a post.
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How to avoid 'sharenting' and other paparazzi parenting habits
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A recent study revealed parents often spend up to two hours staging a single photo of his or her child to post online. - photo by Amy Iverson
Before having kids, some people just dont appreciate their friends baby posts. But after having a child of their own, three fourths of new parents jump right on the parental social media bandwagon. If you have become a member of this group, there are some rules to follow for posting responsibly.

Much of a parents worry is how to teach their children to use social media responsibly. We talk with our kids about privacy, oversharing, and setting restrictions on their devices to keep them safe. But parents themselves need to look in the digital mirror once in a while. Before having children, it doesnt take as much effort to think about what to post online. Its up to us to decide what we share about our own lives. But once you become a parent, there are many questions to think about regarding what is appropriate to post about your kids on social media.

In a recent survey, kids clothing subscription company Mac and Mia surveyed 2000 new parents to find out how they are documenting their kids lives on social media, and what concerns they may have.

First of all, people without children seem to feel a bit differently about the onslaught of baby pictures online than those who are parents. 18 percent of people say before they had kids, they were annoyed by their friends baby posts. But after having children of their own, 73 percent admit they post progress pictures of their little ones every single month.

Not only are new parents letting the world know each time their baby is a month older, but they are posting about their kids every few days or so. Men and women report they post 6-7 times per month about their baby.

And while 70 percent of new parents say the benefit of using social media is how easy it is to help family and friends feel involved, there are some downsides. Here are a few tips to avoid the pitfall of becoming paparazzi parents.

Dont miss the moment

In the Mac and Mia survey, some parents admitted to spending up to two hours to get the perfect shot of their baby. That seems a little extreme. New and old parents alike should be careful about spending so much time taking pictures and videos that they dont enjoy the moment. Years ago, I decided to never live an experience through my phone. A study by Linda Henkel, a psychology professor at Fairfield University in Connecticut, found that when people took pictures of objects in an art museum, they didnt remember the objects as well as if they simply observed them.

This photo-taking impairment effect can happen to parents as well. If we are so consumed by getting the perfect photo, we can miss out on the moment all together, and our memory of it will suffer.

Dont forget about privacy

60 percent of couples say they have discussed rules and boundaries for posting their babys photos, according to the Mac and Mia survey. Even so, men are 34 percent more likely to publish baby posts on public accounts. If parents are concerned about their childrens privacy, keeping photos off of public accounts is a given.

In the Washington Post, Stacey Steinberg, a legal skills professor at the University of Florida, and Bahareh Keith, a Portland pediatrician, wrote that sharing too much information about kids online puts them at risk. They write that all that sharenting can make it easier for data thieves to target out kids for identity theft. Check that your privacy settings are where they should be and never share identifying information like full names and birth dates.

Dont be paparazzi parents

36 percent of parents say they take issue when their childs photo is posted online by someone else. Responsible social media users will always ask permission before posting a photo of another child. But parents should also think about whether their own children will take issue with their own posted photos a few years down the road.

When parents are constantly snapping pictures and throwing them on social media, it can be easy to forget to pause and make sure the post is appropriate. I always use the billboard example with my kids. I ask them to picture whatever they are posting going up on a billboard in our neighborhood. If they are okay with that, then their post is probably fine. Parents should ask themselves this same question when posting about their children. But they should also ask themselves if their child would be OK with this post on a billboard in 15 years. If it would cause embarrassment or humiliation, it might be best to keep it private.

Once children reach an appropriate age, parents should include them in the process of deciding what pictures are OK to post. Researchers at the University of Michigan surveyed 10- to 17-year-olds and found children believe their parents should ask permission more than parents think they should. The kids in the survey said sharing happy family moments, or accomplishments in sports, school and hobbies is fine. But when the post is negative (like when a child is disciplined) or embarrassing (think naked baby pictures or messy hair), kids say to keep it off social media.
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