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America's greatest idea
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The entrance to Zion National Park in southern Utah. - photo by Tiffany Gee Lewis
For the past few weeks, weve been doing what can only be termed "the Great American Road Trip."

Heading out from Minnesota, were midway through a monthlong, giant loop of the western states, chewing our way through corn fields and canyons and along beachside cliffs.

When planning this trip, we strategized a sort of national parks greatest hits. We wanted to give our kids a sense of the beauty and grandeur of America. The hardest part was deciding what to leave out.

There were some heavy losses. The Grand Canyon didnt make the cut for this particular adventure, and we had to skip some highly lauded favorites, such as Bryce Canyon and Mesa Verde.

But weve managed to feast our eyes on some amazing sites, from the red rock of Arches and steep canyons of Zion to the sheer granite cliffs of Yosemite and massive trees of the Redwood forests.

And thats just the first half.

The novelist and environmentalist Wallace Stegner called the national parks the best idea we ever had. Absolutely American, absolutely democratic, they reflect us at our best rather than our worst. Standing in the shadow of Yosemites El Capitan, its easy to agree with his declaration.

In the mid-20th century, Stegner saw a world rapidly changing, expanding and commercializing. In This is Dinosaur, he wrote:

It is a better world with some buffalo left in it, a richer world with some gorgeous canyons unmarred by signboards, hot-dog stands, super highways or high-tension lines, undrowned by power of irrigation reservoirs. If we preserved as parks only those places that have no economic possibilities, we would have no parks. In the decades to come it will not be only the buffalo and the trumpeter swan who need sanctuaries. Our own species is going to need them, too.

Sixty years after he wrote these words, the pace of life has only quickened, and the respite found in the national parks is needed now more than ever. In fact, I found one of the most freeing (and, OK, sometimes frustrating) parts of our visits is that we got no cell service. We couldnt call, text, post to social media or look up the nearest hamburger joint. It was just us and the rocks and the trees.

That the national parks were created at all, back before the word conservation was part of our everyday vernacular, is to me a part of their wonder. These wide swaths of land are rich in natural resources and, like much of the East, could have easily been exploited for economic purposes.

Yet as early as the mid-1800s, several key naturalists began to worry about the effect of logging, grazing and westward expansion on Americas pristine landscape. While Yosemite was designated as the first protected land by Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War, it was the influence of writers such as John Muir and heavy-hitting politicians such as Theodore Roosevelt that led to the parks ultimate establishment decades later.

Even today, the influence of Muir, who co-founded the Sierra Club, can be felt throughout California from the 211-mile stretch of John Muir Trail to the towering trees of Muir Wood National Monument.

In 1872, under the direction of Ulysses S. Grant, Yellowstone was established as the first national park. For a while, the parks were managed by a random assortment of agencies, including the U.S. Army. Conservationists struggled with deciding what protected land would mean. Some argued for complete protection, while others argued for sustainable use of resources.

For instance, even with Yosemites national park status, San Francisco officials came in and dammed its Hetchy Hetch valley despite efforts and outcry from Muir and other members of the Sierra Club.

It wasnt until 1916, with the official formation of the National Park Service, that these protected lands fell under a cohesive organization.

Ive spent many summers of my life visiting the national parks. This time, perhaps because of the lateness of the season, we found ourselves surrounded by thousands of Europeans on their grand tour of the American West. It was like a mini United Nations hiking through Zions Narrows as we chatted with people from as far away as Australia and the Netherlands.

There was also no shortage of crowds. Despite the heat, we were joined in Zion by what one worker said was close to 35,000 people. While its easy to get annoyed with the crowds, its also heartening to see people flock to nature like its Disneyland. We are all, as Stegner wrote, still looking for that sanctuary.

Next year, the National Park Service will turn 100 years old. In part to celebrate, this fall the park service is rolling out Every Kid in the Park, an initiative that will allow every fourth-grade kid in the United States free access to the national parks for an entire year. This means the parks will be more accessible than ever to our young people.

In 1912, Muir wrote the following in the publication The Yosemite: Everybody needs beauty as well as bread, places to play in and pray in, where nature may heal and cheer and give strength to body and soul alike.

The words ring truer today more than ever.
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How to avoid 'sharenting' and other paparazzi parenting habits
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A recent study revealed parents often spend up to two hours staging a single photo of his or her child to post online. - photo by Amy Iverson
Before having kids, some people just dont appreciate their friends baby posts. But after having a child of their own, three fourths of new parents jump right on the parental social media bandwagon. If you have become a member of this group, there are some rules to follow for posting responsibly.

Much of a parents worry is how to teach their children to use social media responsibly. We talk with our kids about privacy, oversharing, and setting restrictions on their devices to keep them safe. But parents themselves need to look in the digital mirror once in a while. Before having children, it doesnt take as much effort to think about what to post online. Its up to us to decide what we share about our own lives. But once you become a parent, there are many questions to think about regarding what is appropriate to post about your kids on social media.

In a recent survey, kids clothing subscription company Mac and Mia surveyed 2000 new parents to find out how they are documenting their kids lives on social media, and what concerns they may have.

First of all, people without children seem to feel a bit differently about the onslaught of baby pictures online than those who are parents. 18 percent of people say before they had kids, they were annoyed by their friends baby posts. But after having children of their own, 73 percent admit they post progress pictures of their little ones every single month.

Not only are new parents letting the world know each time their baby is a month older, but they are posting about their kids every few days or so. Men and women report they post 6-7 times per month about their baby.

And while 70 percent of new parents say the benefit of using social media is how easy it is to help family and friends feel involved, there are some downsides. Here are a few tips to avoid the pitfall of becoming paparazzi parents.

Dont miss the moment

In the Mac and Mia survey, some parents admitted to spending up to two hours to get the perfect shot of their baby. That seems a little extreme. New and old parents alike should be careful about spending so much time taking pictures and videos that they dont enjoy the moment. Years ago, I decided to never live an experience through my phone. A study by Linda Henkel, a psychology professor at Fairfield University in Connecticut, found that when people took pictures of objects in an art museum, they didnt remember the objects as well as if they simply observed them.

This photo-taking impairment effect can happen to parents as well. If we are so consumed by getting the perfect photo, we can miss out on the moment all together, and our memory of it will suffer.

Dont forget about privacy

60 percent of couples say they have discussed rules and boundaries for posting their babys photos, according to the Mac and Mia survey. Even so, men are 34 percent more likely to publish baby posts on public accounts. If parents are concerned about their childrens privacy, keeping photos off of public accounts is a given.

In the Washington Post, Stacey Steinberg, a legal skills professor at the University of Florida, and Bahareh Keith, a Portland pediatrician, wrote that sharing too much information about kids online puts them at risk. They write that all that sharenting can make it easier for data thieves to target out kids for identity theft. Check that your privacy settings are where they should be and never share identifying information like full names and birth dates.

Dont be paparazzi parents

36 percent of parents say they take issue when their childs photo is posted online by someone else. Responsible social media users will always ask permission before posting a photo of another child. But parents should also think about whether their own children will take issue with their own posted photos a few years down the road.

When parents are constantly snapping pictures and throwing them on social media, it can be easy to forget to pause and make sure the post is appropriate. I always use the billboard example with my kids. I ask them to picture whatever they are posting going up on a billboard in our neighborhood. If they are okay with that, then their post is probably fine. Parents should ask themselves this same question when posting about their children. But they should also ask themselves if their child would be OK with this post on a billboard in 15 years. If it would cause embarrassment or humiliation, it might be best to keep it private.

Once children reach an appropriate age, parents should include them in the process of deciding what pictures are OK to post. Researchers at the University of Michigan surveyed 10- to 17-year-olds and found children believe their parents should ask permission more than parents think they should. The kids in the survey said sharing happy family moments, or accomplishments in sports, school and hobbies is fine. But when the post is negative (like when a child is disciplined) or embarrassing (think naked baby pictures or messy hair), kids say to keep it off social media.
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