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A new video game rating is here to help parents; heres what it says
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"Battlefront II" is an exciting game with a few hiccups. - photo by Herb Scribner
The Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB), which offers ratings for video games, announced on Tuesday that it is adding a new rating for video games that include micro-transactions and loot boxes in their games.

According to The Verge, the ESRBs new rating will let gamers know when there are in-game purchases available in each game.

The rating will apply for any game that offers the ability to purchase digital goods or premiums with real-world currency, according to the ESRB.

This includes features like bonus levels, skins, surprise items (such as item packs, loot boxes, mystery awards), music, virtual coins and other forms of in-game currency, subscriptions, season passes, upgrades (e.g., to disable ads) and more, the new rating reads.

Read the entire statement here.

However, this new rating doesnt mean much when it comes to identifying games that may charge players a lot of money for in-game purchases. The Verge describes the rating as a toothless approach to exploitative micro-transactions.

The problem, of course, is that there is a substantive difference between these various types of in-game purchases, how theyre implemented, and the amount of money they cost consumers, The Verge reported.

For example, games like Fortnite Battle, which sells players in-game currency that can be used to dress characters, would be labeled the same as EAs Battle Front 2, the controversial Star Wars game that was packed with loot boxes and in-game purchases.

In fact, fans were so surprised by the number of loot boxes which required gamers to spend a lot of money to play as some of their favorite characters that the game lost its sales target.

ESRB President Patricia Vance told video game news website Kotaku that the new rating is to help parents understand the risks of every game.

Parents need simple information, Vance said. We cant overwhelm them with a lot of detail. We have not found that parents are differentiating between these different mechanics.

In fact, Vance said that the company didnt want to mention loot boxes which ask players to pay real money for a box that offers a random item because parents dont really understand the term.

Im sure youre all asking why arent we doing something more specific to loot boxes, she said. Weve done a lot of research over the past several weeks and months, particularly among parents. What weve learned is that a large majority of parents dont know what a loot box is. Even those who claim they do, dont really understand what a loot box is. So its very important for us to not harp on loot boxes per se, to make sure that were capturing loot boxes, but also other in-game transactions.

The controversy surrounding loot boxes has made its way into the political realm. Two bills in Hawaii would require video game companies to label their games with loot boxes. These games would later be prohibited from adding loot boxes after release, according to the Ars Technica.

In fact, one bill would also prohibit game stores from selling these games to anyone under 21 years old, Ars Technica reported.

New Hampshire Sen. Maggie Hassan previously called on the ESRB to examine its ratings around loot boxes because the micro-transactions use tactics that may psychologically hurt children, Rolling Stone reported.

I respectfully urge the ESRB to review the completeness of the boards ratings process and policies as they relate to loot boxes, and to take into account the potential harm these types of micro-transactions may have on children, she said. I also urge the board to examine whether the design and marketing approach to loot boxes in games geared toward children is being conducted in an ethical and transparent way that adequately protects the developing minds of young children from predatory practices.
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How to avoid 'sharenting' and other paparazzi parenting habits
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A recent study revealed parents often spend up to two hours staging a single photo of his or her child to post online. - photo by Amy Iverson
Before having kids, some people just dont appreciate their friends baby posts. But after having a child of their own, three fourths of new parents jump right on the parental social media bandwagon. If you have become a member of this group, there are some rules to follow for posting responsibly.

Much of a parents worry is how to teach their children to use social media responsibly. We talk with our kids about privacy, oversharing, and setting restrictions on their devices to keep them safe. But parents themselves need to look in the digital mirror once in a while. Before having children, it doesnt take as much effort to think about what to post online. Its up to us to decide what we share about our own lives. But once you become a parent, there are many questions to think about regarding what is appropriate to post about your kids on social media.

In a recent survey, kids clothing subscription company Mac and Mia surveyed 2000 new parents to find out how they are documenting their kids lives on social media, and what concerns they may have.

First of all, people without children seem to feel a bit differently about the onslaught of baby pictures online than those who are parents. 18 percent of people say before they had kids, they were annoyed by their friends baby posts. But after having children of their own, 73 percent admit they post progress pictures of their little ones every single month.

Not only are new parents letting the world know each time their baby is a month older, but they are posting about their kids every few days or so. Men and women report they post 6-7 times per month about their baby.

And while 70 percent of new parents say the benefit of using social media is how easy it is to help family and friends feel involved, there are some downsides. Here are a few tips to avoid the pitfall of becoming paparazzi parents.

Dont miss the moment

In the Mac and Mia survey, some parents admitted to spending up to two hours to get the perfect shot of their baby. That seems a little extreme. New and old parents alike should be careful about spending so much time taking pictures and videos that they dont enjoy the moment. Years ago, I decided to never live an experience through my phone. A study by Linda Henkel, a psychology professor at Fairfield University in Connecticut, found that when people took pictures of objects in an art museum, they didnt remember the objects as well as if they simply observed them.

This photo-taking impairment effect can happen to parents as well. If we are so consumed by getting the perfect photo, we can miss out on the moment all together, and our memory of it will suffer.

Dont forget about privacy

60 percent of couples say they have discussed rules and boundaries for posting their babys photos, according to the Mac and Mia survey. Even so, men are 34 percent more likely to publish baby posts on public accounts. If parents are concerned about their childrens privacy, keeping photos off of public accounts is a given.

In the Washington Post, Stacey Steinberg, a legal skills professor at the University of Florida, and Bahareh Keith, a Portland pediatrician, wrote that sharing too much information about kids online puts them at risk. They write that all that sharenting can make it easier for data thieves to target out kids for identity theft. Check that your privacy settings are where they should be and never share identifying information like full names and birth dates.

Dont be paparazzi parents

36 percent of parents say they take issue when their childs photo is posted online by someone else. Responsible social media users will always ask permission before posting a photo of another child. But parents should also think about whether their own children will take issue with their own posted photos a few years down the road.

When parents are constantly snapping pictures and throwing them on social media, it can be easy to forget to pause and make sure the post is appropriate. I always use the billboard example with my kids. I ask them to picture whatever they are posting going up on a billboard in our neighborhood. If they are okay with that, then their post is probably fine. Parents should ask themselves this same question when posting about their children. But they should also ask themselves if their child would be OK with this post on a billboard in 15 years. If it would cause embarrassment or humiliation, it might be best to keep it private.

Once children reach an appropriate age, parents should include them in the process of deciding what pictures are OK to post. Researchers at the University of Michigan surveyed 10- to 17-year-olds and found children believe their parents should ask permission more than parents think they should. The kids in the survey said sharing happy family moments, or accomplishments in sports, school and hobbies is fine. But when the post is negative (like when a child is disciplined) or embarrassing (think naked baby pictures or messy hair), kids say to keep it off social media.
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