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Why English-speaking students struggle so much with spelling
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The English language spelling system is notoriously difficult to learn to read and write because of the different combinations of letters to produce the same sound. - photo by Shelby Slade
Many people were spellbound as they watched the newest Scripps National Spelling Bee champions Gokul Venkatachalam and Vanya Shivashankar correctly sound out scherenschnitte and nunatak in order to gain the prestigious 2015 title.

This is the eighth year in a row a child from a South Asian family has won. This year, seven of the 10 finalists in the Bee were of Indian descent, Moni Basu reported for for CNN.

One reason Basu suggests for their success is the emphasis parents place on education and how much they practice spelling English words with their children, even though the children may not always see the advantage.

"It's for your benefit," one father told Basu he explains to his daughter. "Learn the root, the origin of a word. If you go through this at an early age you will grow as an individual and succeed in life."

As students between the ages of 9 and 15 participate in the intense spelling battle which occurs once a year, its impossible not to notice how many words they are asked to spell which most English-speaking adults have never even heard of before.

The English language spelling system is notoriously difficult to learn to read and write because of the large variety of letter combinations used to produce the same sound.

A 2003 study found that it took English-speaking students three years to master the basics of reading and writing in their language when it only takes European children one year to do so, Luba Vangelova reported for The Atlantic.

Theres no systematic way to learn to read or write modern English people have to memorize the spelling of thousands of individual words, file them away in their mental databases, and retrieve them when needed, Vangelova said. A small percentage of people excel at this skill, but for most children in English-speaking countries, learning to read and write their native language is a laborious and time-consuming exercise.

The current system of spelling is based on a much more logical system from Old and Middle English but was convoluted and corrupted over time by accidental introductions of misspellings, like bisy to busy, as books were being printed, Vangelova reported. However, English never was fixed to catch these errors.

In a sense, English speakers now talk in one language but write a different one, Vangelova said.

Some have proposed changing the English spelling system to make it easier for people to learn, but any changes may still be a long way off.

To help move the process along, Dmitry Orlov developed Unspell, which breaks down English spelling into groups of sounds that would make words be spelled the same way they sound, Vangelova reported.

While Orlov has seen some interest, he is working on testing it on a wider level. He said he sees the program as a way to prepare students to learn how to spell, read and write in conventional English, according to Vangelova.

The difficulty of spelling also accounts for the rise in the use of text speak and the acceptance of new spellings of common words like thru and lite, Harvey Morris reported for The New York Times.

In a review of Does Spelling Matter? by Simon Horobin for The New Statesman, Simon Heffer wrote that spelling, while important, doesnt directly correlate to intelligence.

(Horobin) is right to argue that the ability to spell correctly is not a sign of intelligence we all know some truly bovine people who can spell perfectly and some allegedly brilliant ones who cant, he said.
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Georgia Motorcycle Safety Program announces grant
Funds earmarked for Share the Road initiatives
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Grant funding totaling $93,458 has been awarded to the Georgia Motorcycle Safety Program (GMSP) by the Governor’s Office of Highway Safety. The approved funding will be used to increase motorcycle safety awareness and outreach by encouraging all motorists and motorcyclists to Share the Road.

“The need for motorcycle safety programs is greater than ever, and this support from GOHS enables motorcycle safety programs and impaired riding initiatives to reach riders and non-riders alike” said Commissioner Spencer R. Moore. “Thank you GOHS for helping (the Department of Driver Services) and GMSP educate and encourage all Georgia drivers to ‘Share the Road.’”

The grant allows DDS to further develop the Motorcycle Safety Outreach Program by continuing to fund a position to promote state and national safety initiatives. The GMSP outreach coordinator researches, coordinates and helps maintain an adequate presence at industry events, local schools and colleges, regional meetings and festivals to increase awareness of motorcycles on the roadways and provide the most current information on motorcycle safety initiatives.

Visitors to a GMSP event display are also encouraged to sign up for regular newsletters which provide additional safety information, as well as review the motorcycle safety message on other social media platforms.

GMSP regulates motorcycle training for new riders, as well as seasoned riders, who want to learn how to ride a motorcycle legally and safely. The program is based on a continuum of learning and therefore offers three entry points to rider education.

Students participating in the Basic Riders Course do not need specialized motorcycle equipment, as the GMSP provides both a motorcycle and a helmet to class participants. Upon successful completion of the course, participants receive a 90-day license waiver card that exempts them from both the written and on-cycle skills tests needed to obtain a Class M license in the state of Georgia.

Please visit the DDS website at www.dds.georgia.gov for many online services including the convenience of enrolling in a GMSP training class and accessing many licensing services.

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