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Fighting bad habits with warning labels wont work. Heres why
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Obesity is a large problem in the U.S., but some think a small warning label could fight it. - photo by Shelby Slade
Obesity is a large problem in the U.S., but some think a small warning label could fight it.

San Francisco is trying to curb obesity by requiring all public soda advertisements on buses and billboards to have warnings about the harmful health effects of drinking soda.

This is the second time California has attempted to put warning labels on soda. The first attempt failed to pass from a state senate committee in 2014.

Yet, studies show that these typical warning labels arent working.

Warnings appear on everything from video games to alcohol and cigarette labels, but do they actually change behaviors? Martina Cartwright reported for Psychology Today. Historically, warning labels on controlled substances like alcohol and tobacco increase consumer awareness but studies are mixed as to their impact on behaviors.

An Australian study shows that warning labels on alcohol dont keep adolescents from drinking, Cartwright reported.

This same trend applies to warning labels on sodas, especially warning labels on advertisements, Tom Jacobs reported for Pacific Standard.

The warning labels effectively set up a battle between words and images, Jacobs wrote. And in this study, at least, images were powerful enough to counterbalance the effect of the warnings.

The U.S. has required warning labels, small boxes with text only, to be printed on cigarette packaging since 1965. However, the minimal labels are shown to be less effective at informing smokers of the health effects and deterring smoking than other countries more graphic-oriented labels, the Harvard School of Public Health reported.

The Food and Drug Administration proposed a series of new warning labels, which were more graphic and intense. However, they were shut down by an appeals court in 2013 because the large labels infringed upon cigarette companies first amendment rights, CBS reported.

One possible reason warning labels are failing stems from advertising. Telling consumers that smoking or drinking can cause health problems is hard to reconcile with advertisements that make these behaviors seem fun and appealing.

Countless studies have shown the inextricable link that exists between alcohol advertising and underage drinking. A 2013 study linked increased alcohol advertising exposure to underage drinking, missing school and getting in fights, Perri Klass reported for The New York Times.

In addition to typical forms of advertising, Klass warns of social media marketing, which encourages potential customers to like or follow brands, and suggests parents talk to their children about the dangers of advertising and other negative media messsaging.

Know what your children are watching, Klass wrote. Watch with them. Talk about what you see the images on billboards or on touchscreens, the Super Bowl commercials, the Web sites they visit.
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Georgia Motorcycle Safety Program announces grant
Funds earmarked for Share the Road initiatives
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Grant funding totaling $93,458 has been awarded to the Georgia Motorcycle Safety Program (GMSP) by the Governor’s Office of Highway Safety. The approved funding will be used to increase motorcycle safety awareness and outreach by encouraging all motorists and motorcyclists to Share the Road.

“The need for motorcycle safety programs is greater than ever, and this support from GOHS enables motorcycle safety programs and impaired riding initiatives to reach riders and non-riders alike” said Commissioner Spencer R. Moore. “Thank you GOHS for helping (the Department of Driver Services) and GMSP educate and encourage all Georgia drivers to ‘Share the Road.’”

The grant allows DDS to further develop the Motorcycle Safety Outreach Program by continuing to fund a position to promote state and national safety initiatives. The GMSP outreach coordinator researches, coordinates and helps maintain an adequate presence at industry events, local schools and colleges, regional meetings and festivals to increase awareness of motorcycles on the roadways and provide the most current information on motorcycle safety initiatives.

Visitors to a GMSP event display are also encouraged to sign up for regular newsletters which provide additional safety information, as well as review the motorcycle safety message on other social media platforms.

GMSP regulates motorcycle training for new riders, as well as seasoned riders, who want to learn how to ride a motorcycle legally and safely. The program is based on a continuum of learning and therefore offers three entry points to rider education.

Students participating in the Basic Riders Course do not need specialized motorcycle equipment, as the GMSP provides both a motorcycle and a helmet to class participants. Upon successful completion of the course, participants receive a 90-day license waiver card that exempts them from both the written and on-cycle skills tests needed to obtain a Class M license in the state of Georgia.

Please visit the DDS website at www.dds.georgia.gov for many online services including the convenience of enrolling in a GMSP training class and accessing many licensing services.

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