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When the babies have left the nest, should you sell the home or stay put?
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Jan Nast knew her children would eventually leave home for school, work, marriage, grown-up life. But she didn't realize how hard it would be or the sacrifices she would continue making to stay close to her daughter and son after becoming an empty nester.

"You try to be happy for the kids and you see that they're happy and they're growing, and that's what every parent wants. But then when they actually do it, you're just not prepared," said Nast, the author of two books her children inspired her to write.

No matter how ready a couple is to have kids out of the house, there are questions to consider, like what they will do with that house.

According to data gathered by stageoflife.com, 36 percent of baby boomers will move or plan to move when they become empty nesters. Data also found that 44 percent of those who have moved or will consider moving from their "old empty nest" want a smaller house that requires less maintenance.

Making those decisions entails a combination of emotional and financial factors that financial experts often deal with when couples face a myriad of decisions that come when planning for retirement.

Selling or staying

Kids leaving the house can create an opportunity to save extra money for retirement. Those savings can give retirees more confidence in making decisions about whether to stay and sell the home, said Brad Thurber, a financial advisor and co-branch manager for D.A. Davidson & Co. in Salt Lake City, Utah.

When it comes to the house, a common choice empty nesters have is staying put so that the kids have a place to come home to, or downsizing to save money and time on maintenance.

An emotion that often trumps the financial practicality of downsizing is the difficulty of leaving behind the place where the children were raised and the familiar surroundings for the grandchildren to enjoy, Thurber said.

"I get clients all the time that say, 'Once my kids are grown up and gone, we're gonna downsize. We'll buy a smaller home or move to a condo or townhome," Thurber said. "My experience has been that most of the time that doesn't end up happening. By the time people become empty nesters their older children have grandchildren and they are bringing them home. Most of my clients keep their larger home to keep kids and spouses and grandkids there."

However, choosing to stay in a home full of seldom-used rooms can be expensive, and those costs are something empty nesters need to consider, said Niv Persaud, a certified financial planner with Transition Planning & Guidance.

Calculating the cost of empty rooms in a home (divide total home expenses by total square footage of the home, then multiply the difference by square footage of empty rooms) can give empty nesters an idea of how much more they are spending if they stay in the home, Persaud said.

"You do have people that say that they want to stay in their home, all the way until they need to go into a nursing home," Persaud said. For those who do so, the potential costs of in-home care, which include any medical and non-medical costs, are also something to be considered.

Costs don't go away even if the home is paid off. Empty nesters need to consider ongoing home expenses like property insurance, real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance, utilities and a possible home equity line of credit, she said.

Things like proximity to family and certain amenities, the desired size of a home for entertaining or housing guests, desired climate and overall affordability are all factors empty nesters need to take into account when deciding whether to downsize or not, Persaud said.

Downsizing

The options available for those who may want to downsize but may not want to be in a community or group home are becoming more diverse. There are townhomes or condos, and active upscale living communities, Persaud said.

"The retirement industry has changed quite a bit," she said. "We have developers now that have gotten in touch with realizing there's this active community that's not really retirement-stage yet, but they want a nicer home, but smaller square footage."

For others, choosing to downsize and move depends on where their children are.

For Nast, when her son moved to Nebraska and her daughter's family to Seattle, she knew something had to change in her living situation in California.

"Even though they moved out years ago, it feels more raw right now that they're not next-door," Nast said.

Nast and her husband moved to Seattle at the beginning of July to be close to her grandchildren, even though the move meant quitting her job and relying on an income from selling her books.

"I love my job but I love my kids more. So it took us about a minute to decide to go and we put the house on the market pretty quick, and we just made the decision. And then I came into work and they told me I wouldn't be allowed to keep my job and work remotely," Nast said.

Though letting go of the home the children were raised in has been difficult for Nast and her kids, going where her family lives was more important.

Less orthodox empty nests

There are others who choose to sell it all for the freedom and flexibility of renting and travel.

Veronica and David James were already thinking about moving back to the states after their last child left for college when they Googled "Empty Nest." The top result was an advertisement for Alzheimer's patches that shocked them into realizing they were too young not to start up a new adventure as empty nesters.

The couple, who had lived on St. Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands for nearly a decade, also wanted to be closer to their three children and decided quickly to sell their home.

"It was extremely spontaneous," Veronica said. "We sold the house and everything in it and hit the road." They purchased an RV on eBay and took their essentials with them on the road.

"We wanted to come back up here to be able to kind of reconnect with everybody, to see all of the people in the states we hadn't seen much of," David said.

With a son who is a pilot and is able to fly and see them often, as well as two daughters who can both be visited by traveling to the same city, the family is reunited often.

"I'm fairly certain we see our kids more traveling a lot than if we were in one place," Veronica said.

The Jameses have also chosen to continue working, mostly sharing their experiences through their book "Going Gypsy: One Couple's Adventure from Empty Nest to No Nest at All." They now identify as "gypsy nesters" and have a website with advice and insights for those considering the same lifestyle.
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How to avoid 'sharenting' and other paparazzi parenting habits
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A recent study revealed parents often spend up to two hours staging a single photo of his or her child to post online. - photo by Amy Iverson
Before having kids, some people just dont appreciate their friends baby posts. But after having a child of their own, three fourths of new parents jump right on the parental social media bandwagon. If you have become a member of this group, there are some rules to follow for posting responsibly.

Much of a parents worry is how to teach their children to use social media responsibly. We talk with our kids about privacy, oversharing, and setting restrictions on their devices to keep them safe. But parents themselves need to look in the digital mirror once in a while. Before having children, it doesnt take as much effort to think about what to post online. Its up to us to decide what we share about our own lives. But once you become a parent, there are many questions to think about regarding what is appropriate to post about your kids on social media.

In a recent survey, kids clothing subscription company Mac and Mia surveyed 2000 new parents to find out how they are documenting their kids lives on social media, and what concerns they may have.

First of all, people without children seem to feel a bit differently about the onslaught of baby pictures online than those who are parents. 18 percent of people say before they had kids, they were annoyed by their friends baby posts. But after having children of their own, 73 percent admit they post progress pictures of their little ones every single month.

Not only are new parents letting the world know each time their baby is a month older, but they are posting about their kids every few days or so. Men and women report they post 6-7 times per month about their baby.

And while 70 percent of new parents say the benefit of using social media is how easy it is to help family and friends feel involved, there are some downsides. Here are a few tips to avoid the pitfall of becoming paparazzi parents.

Dont miss the moment

In the Mac and Mia survey, some parents admitted to spending up to two hours to get the perfect shot of their baby. That seems a little extreme. New and old parents alike should be careful about spending so much time taking pictures and videos that they dont enjoy the moment. Years ago, I decided to never live an experience through my phone. A study by Linda Henkel, a psychology professor at Fairfield University in Connecticut, found that when people took pictures of objects in an art museum, they didnt remember the objects as well as if they simply observed them.

This photo-taking impairment effect can happen to parents as well. If we are so consumed by getting the perfect photo, we can miss out on the moment all together, and our memory of it will suffer.

Dont forget about privacy

60 percent of couples say they have discussed rules and boundaries for posting their babys photos, according to the Mac and Mia survey. Even so, men are 34 percent more likely to publish baby posts on public accounts. If parents are concerned about their childrens privacy, keeping photos off of public accounts is a given.

In the Washington Post, Stacey Steinberg, a legal skills professor at the University of Florida, and Bahareh Keith, a Portland pediatrician, wrote that sharing too much information about kids online puts them at risk. They write that all that sharenting can make it easier for data thieves to target out kids for identity theft. Check that your privacy settings are where they should be and never share identifying information like full names and birth dates.

Dont be paparazzi parents

36 percent of parents say they take issue when their childs photo is posted online by someone else. Responsible social media users will always ask permission before posting a photo of another child. But parents should also think about whether their own children will take issue with their own posted photos a few years down the road.

When parents are constantly snapping pictures and throwing them on social media, it can be easy to forget to pause and make sure the post is appropriate. I always use the billboard example with my kids. I ask them to picture whatever they are posting going up on a billboard in our neighborhood. If they are okay with that, then their post is probably fine. Parents should ask themselves this same question when posting about their children. But they should also ask themselves if their child would be OK with this post on a billboard in 15 years. If it would cause embarrassment or humiliation, it might be best to keep it private.

Once children reach an appropriate age, parents should include them in the process of deciding what pictures are OK to post. Researchers at the University of Michigan surveyed 10- to 17-year-olds and found children believe their parents should ask permission more than parents think they should. The kids in the survey said sharing happy family moments, or accomplishments in sports, school and hobbies is fine. But when the post is negative (like when a child is disciplined) or embarrassing (think naked baby pictures or messy hair), kids say to keep it off social media.
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