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Moderate Muslims try to take back Islam's message from media-savvy ISIS
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The Islamic State's effective online propaganda approaches are well documented, but a moderate Muslim group is trying to drown out ISIS's message of terror. - photo by Chandra Johnson
What's the sign of a thriving revolution? If the group is the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), one sign of success may be the organization's growing social media presence.

ISIS has been partially defined by its ability to successfully use social media like Twitter to brand its concepts or make memes to help its agendas resonate with a new generation growing up online.

"The advance of an army used to be marked by war drums. Now its marked by volleys of tweets," J.M. Berger wrote for the Atlantic about ISIS' digital savvy.

ISIS uses social media to bolster its recruits and to further its cause which, it says, goes hand-in-hand with practicing and converting to Islam.

But one group of moderate Muslims is trying to take the message of Islam back from ISIS in the public consciousness, using many of the same channels as ISIS.

Reclamation Studios is an online video series offered by an Indiana-based nonprofit group looking to help the American public get a better grasp on the literal teachings of Islam, which it says groups like ISIS twist for their own purposes.

Videos with titles like "Is Jihad 'Holy War'?" and "Does Islam sanction violence?" help outsiders to the faith better understand it, with the help of Indiana's Imam Omar Atia and series host Zac Parsons.

"Unfortunately, ISIS is doing a great job of creating that really compelling 'this is something you can do to change the world,'" Parsons told NPR recently, "and we hope that we're able to use some of those same ideas and technology to say, 'No, this is actually what the religion of Islam teaches.'"

Reclamation Studios hopes to produce 70 Web episodes in an effort to beat ISIS at its own game.

"The more initiatives like this one that openly refute ISIS ideology, especially online and especially through live communications with people online the more difficult it will be for ISIS to monopolize the perceptions of those vulnerable individuals," Richard Maass, who researches international security at the University of Evansville, told NPR.
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How to avoid 'sharenting' and other paparazzi parenting habits
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A recent study revealed parents often spend up to two hours staging a single photo of his or her child to post online. - photo by Amy Iverson
Before having kids, some people just dont appreciate their friends baby posts. But after having a child of their own, three fourths of new parents jump right on the parental social media bandwagon. If you have become a member of this group, there are some rules to follow for posting responsibly.

Much of a parents worry is how to teach their children to use social media responsibly. We talk with our kids about privacy, oversharing, and setting restrictions on their devices to keep them safe. But parents themselves need to look in the digital mirror once in a while. Before having children, it doesnt take as much effort to think about what to post online. Its up to us to decide what we share about our own lives. But once you become a parent, there are many questions to think about regarding what is appropriate to post about your kids on social media.

In a recent survey, kids clothing subscription company Mac and Mia surveyed 2000 new parents to find out how they are documenting their kids lives on social media, and what concerns they may have.

First of all, people without children seem to feel a bit differently about the onslaught of baby pictures online than those who are parents. 18 percent of people say before they had kids, they were annoyed by their friends baby posts. But after having children of their own, 73 percent admit they post progress pictures of their little ones every single month.

Not only are new parents letting the world know each time their baby is a month older, but they are posting about their kids every few days or so. Men and women report they post 6-7 times per month about their baby.

And while 70 percent of new parents say the benefit of using social media is how easy it is to help family and friends feel involved, there are some downsides. Here are a few tips to avoid the pitfall of becoming paparazzi parents.

Dont miss the moment

In the Mac and Mia survey, some parents admitted to spending up to two hours to get the perfect shot of their baby. That seems a little extreme. New and old parents alike should be careful about spending so much time taking pictures and videos that they dont enjoy the moment. Years ago, I decided to never live an experience through my phone. A study by Linda Henkel, a psychology professor at Fairfield University in Connecticut, found that when people took pictures of objects in an art museum, they didnt remember the objects as well as if they simply observed them.

This photo-taking impairment effect can happen to parents as well. If we are so consumed by getting the perfect photo, we can miss out on the moment all together, and our memory of it will suffer.

Dont forget about privacy

60 percent of couples say they have discussed rules and boundaries for posting their babys photos, according to the Mac and Mia survey. Even so, men are 34 percent more likely to publish baby posts on public accounts. If parents are concerned about their childrens privacy, keeping photos off of public accounts is a given.

In the Washington Post, Stacey Steinberg, a legal skills professor at the University of Florida, and Bahareh Keith, a Portland pediatrician, wrote that sharing too much information about kids online puts them at risk. They write that all that sharenting can make it easier for data thieves to target out kids for identity theft. Check that your privacy settings are where they should be and never share identifying information like full names and birth dates.

Dont be paparazzi parents

36 percent of parents say they take issue when their childs photo is posted online by someone else. Responsible social media users will always ask permission before posting a photo of another child. But parents should also think about whether their own children will take issue with their own posted photos a few years down the road.

When parents are constantly snapping pictures and throwing them on social media, it can be easy to forget to pause and make sure the post is appropriate. I always use the billboard example with my kids. I ask them to picture whatever they are posting going up on a billboard in our neighborhood. If they are okay with that, then their post is probably fine. Parents should ask themselves this same question when posting about their children. But they should also ask themselves if their child would be OK with this post on a billboard in 15 years. If it would cause embarrassment or humiliation, it might be best to keep it private.

Once children reach an appropriate age, parents should include them in the process of deciding what pictures are OK to post. Researchers at the University of Michigan surveyed 10- to 17-year-olds and found children believe their parents should ask permission more than parents think they should. The kids in the survey said sharing happy family moments, or accomplishments in sports, school and hobbies is fine. But when the post is negative (like when a child is disciplined) or embarrassing (think naked baby pictures or messy hair), kids say to keep it off social media.
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