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Marijuana laws passed in states across the country
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A number of ballot initiatives across the country passed on Election night, many of which dealt with allowing recreational marijuana use. - photo by Herb Scribner
On a night when Donald Trumps presidential victory garnered attention nationwide, a slew of ballots and initiatives across multiple states were passed.

Ballots related to recreational and medicinal marijuana, minimum wage and health care all passed across the country.

Look at the hot-topic issues. Theyre representative of policies that have a lot of national pressure behind them, and policies that have had a lot of success in the past, Ballotpedia project director Josh Altic told Politico. These initiatives are mostly a response to gridlock or actual opposition in state legislatures.

Weve broken down the ballots that were passed below by topic.

Marijuana

  • Arizona voted against legalizing recreational marijuana, according to AZ Central. The rejection of proposition 205 keeps medical marijuana as prescription only in the state.
  • Arkansas voters passed Issue 6 to legalize medical marijuana. It narrowly passed four years after a 2012 measure failed, according to KFSM 5.
  • Florida also approved medical marijuana on election night. Early returns said more than 60 percent of the state approved the measure, one similar to a ballot that went to bat in 2014, according to Politico.
  • Maine's decision on recreational marijuana went late into the night, but The New York Times reported this morning that the measure had been approved.
  • Massachusetts also legalized recreational marijuana use, according to The Hill. This will allow adults who are 21 years old or older to use the drug without penalty.
  • Marijuana legalization also passed in Nevada, The Hill reported. Investors who supported the measure said they could "see business opportunities in the legal marijuana market," according to The Hill.
Minimum wage

  • Arizona passed a new initiative that will raise the minimum wage to $12 per hour by the year 2020, the Wall Street Journal reported.
  • Colorado approved a minimum wage hike, increasing wages to $12 per hour by the year 2020, 9 News reported.
  • Maine also passed minimum wage increases in the early hours of Wednesday morning, ABC News reported.
  • Like many other states Tuesday night, Washington passed an initiative to increase the statewide minimum wage to $13.50 per hour, KIRO-7 reported. The measure also allows workers to use paid sick leave when a family member is sick, or who dont go to work over domestic violence issues, according to KIRO-7.
Health care

Gun control

  • California passed Propositition 63 on Tuesday night, which will ban "possession of large-capacity magazines, mandates background checks and permits for ammunition purchases, requires individuals and businesses to report lost or stolen firearms, and makes all firearm thefts felonies, regardless of the value of the weapon," according to The Huffington Post.
Tobacco and taxes

  • California passed a new tobacco and income tax that will raise the price of a pack of cigarettes $2, accoridng to KCRA-3.
  • Colorado voters fended off a measure that would have raised taxes on cigarettes and tobacco, according to The Denver Post. The measure aimed to cut down on youth smoking and to help funnel money to health care.
  • Missouri voted not to increase a cigarette tax, according to KY3 News. The state's tax is already one of the lowest in the nation, but it will not see an increase moving forward.
  • North Dakota voters also rejected a tobacco tax hike, according to WDAY-6. The bill would have raised taxes to $2.20 per pack had it passed.
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How to avoid 'sharenting' and other paparazzi parenting habits
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A recent study revealed parents often spend up to two hours staging a single photo of his or her child to post online. - photo by Amy Iverson
Before having kids, some people just dont appreciate their friends baby posts. But after having a child of their own, three fourths of new parents jump right on the parental social media bandwagon. If you have become a member of this group, there are some rules to follow for posting responsibly.

Much of a parents worry is how to teach their children to use social media responsibly. We talk with our kids about privacy, oversharing, and setting restrictions on their devices to keep them safe. But parents themselves need to look in the digital mirror once in a while. Before having children, it doesnt take as much effort to think about what to post online. Its up to us to decide what we share about our own lives. But once you become a parent, there are many questions to think about regarding what is appropriate to post about your kids on social media.

In a recent survey, kids clothing subscription company Mac and Mia surveyed 2000 new parents to find out how they are documenting their kids lives on social media, and what concerns they may have.

First of all, people without children seem to feel a bit differently about the onslaught of baby pictures online than those who are parents. 18 percent of people say before they had kids, they were annoyed by their friends baby posts. But after having children of their own, 73 percent admit they post progress pictures of their little ones every single month.

Not only are new parents letting the world know each time their baby is a month older, but they are posting about their kids every few days or so. Men and women report they post 6-7 times per month about their baby.

And while 70 percent of new parents say the benefit of using social media is how easy it is to help family and friends feel involved, there are some downsides. Here are a few tips to avoid the pitfall of becoming paparazzi parents.

Dont miss the moment

In the Mac and Mia survey, some parents admitted to spending up to two hours to get the perfect shot of their baby. That seems a little extreme. New and old parents alike should be careful about spending so much time taking pictures and videos that they dont enjoy the moment. Years ago, I decided to never live an experience through my phone. A study by Linda Henkel, a psychology professor at Fairfield University in Connecticut, found that when people took pictures of objects in an art museum, they didnt remember the objects as well as if they simply observed them.

This photo-taking impairment effect can happen to parents as well. If we are so consumed by getting the perfect photo, we can miss out on the moment all together, and our memory of it will suffer.

Dont forget about privacy

60 percent of couples say they have discussed rules and boundaries for posting their babys photos, according to the Mac and Mia survey. Even so, men are 34 percent more likely to publish baby posts on public accounts. If parents are concerned about their childrens privacy, keeping photos off of public accounts is a given.

In the Washington Post, Stacey Steinberg, a legal skills professor at the University of Florida, and Bahareh Keith, a Portland pediatrician, wrote that sharing too much information about kids online puts them at risk. They write that all that sharenting can make it easier for data thieves to target out kids for identity theft. Check that your privacy settings are where they should be and never share identifying information like full names and birth dates.

Dont be paparazzi parents

36 percent of parents say they take issue when their childs photo is posted online by someone else. Responsible social media users will always ask permission before posting a photo of another child. But parents should also think about whether their own children will take issue with their own posted photos a few years down the road.

When parents are constantly snapping pictures and throwing them on social media, it can be easy to forget to pause and make sure the post is appropriate. I always use the billboard example with my kids. I ask them to picture whatever they are posting going up on a billboard in our neighborhood. If they are okay with that, then their post is probably fine. Parents should ask themselves this same question when posting about their children. But they should also ask themselves if their child would be OK with this post on a billboard in 15 years. If it would cause embarrassment or humiliation, it might be best to keep it private.

Once children reach an appropriate age, parents should include them in the process of deciding what pictures are OK to post. Researchers at the University of Michigan surveyed 10- to 17-year-olds and found children believe their parents should ask permission more than parents think they should. The kids in the survey said sharing happy family moments, or accomplishments in sports, school and hobbies is fine. But when the post is negative (like when a child is disciplined) or embarrassing (think naked baby pictures or messy hair), kids say to keep it off social media.
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