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'Illuminae' is a cinematic, thrilling read unlike any other
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"Illuminae: The Illuminae Files No. 1" is by Amie Kaufman and Jay Kristoff. - photo by Hikari Loftus
The Internal Revenue Service might be the one to thank for the creation of the recently released young adult science fiction novel Illuminae: The Illuminae Files No. 1 (Alfred A. Knopf Books for Young Readers, $18.99, ages 14 and up).

At the very least, it was IRS tax forms that brought Illuminae Australian co-authors Amie Kaufman and Jay Kristoff together in the first place. As overseas authors published in the U.S., Kaufman and Kristoff were both required to fill out IRS forms.

No American I have ever met was surprised that the IRS forms absolutely baffled me, Kaufman said. I was complaining about this to a friend at work, and he said, I know a guy who had to do this.

One brunch and a couple tax forms later, Kaufman and Kristoff became friends.

Initially, we were just hanging out and we would just get together and talk shop, really, Kristoff said. Then one day, Amie came in and said that shed had a dream that we wrote a book together and it was an email book.

Illuminae, which is set to become a trilogy, is written in the format of emails, instant messages, journal entries and other various documents and art pages giving readers a truly unique and thrilling reading experience.

Set in the year 2575, Illuminae follows Kady and Ezra on an epic, suspenseful and terrifying journey. The two are barely speaking to each other after their recent breakup when their planet is caught in the middle of a violent fight between two megacorporations that destroy nearly everything and everyone around them.

Escaping from their planet becomes the least of their worries as a horrific disease sweeps through the evacuating ships, leaving terror in its wake. On top of that, one of their ships main computers, AIDEN, is malfunctioning in a bizarre and unprecedented way, leaving them not only helpless against the pursuit of a corporations fleet but also at the mercy of a rogue computer. Despite Kadys anger with Ezra, it soon becomes clear that its up to them to find the truth the captain is withholding from them if they're going to escape with their lives.

In (Kaufmans) dream, these two characters were talking via email, Kristoff said. From that, a bunch of questions rolled out. They had to be separated. From that, we came up with the idea that they had to be on two different spaceships, and then we had to have a plausible reason why those spaceships couldnt trade people back and forth. There wasn't one moment or one idea from which everything kind of fell out. It was a very gradual sense of building a house brick by brick."

But when the pair started writing Illuminae back in 2011, the author watercooler talk was that science fiction stories were unpopular and difficult to sell. With that in mind, and as the story format began to rapidly take on different styles, Kaufman and Kristoff realized their chances of selling their book were slim.

We were looking at the format of it and thinking that the production costs alone on something like this were going to mean that people would be very reluctant to produce it, Kaufman said. And (Kristoff) said, You know what? If its going to go down, lets go down in flames.

With that being the authors frame of mind, Illuminae became a collection of ideas born of the mentality that nothing was too crazy.

We would ask ourselves constantly, Whats the best way we can get this scene across? Kristoff said. And it was partly because we had initially admitted that this thing was never going to get published, so no idea was too crazy and no thought was too left field, and partly just trying to find the right tool for the job.

Kaufman and Kristoff used journal entries and instant messages for more intimate moments, or security footage for broader views but it was the more climactic and dramatic moments in the book that became literal works of art.

If youre talking a visual language rather than a verbal language, youre going to absorb everything a lot quicker, said Kristoff, who helped design many of the art pages. When you lay it down on the page in such a way that the typography also helps to express the chaos of that moment when the type is running vertically and upside down and its all kind of crammed together in different ways that immediately reopens that page and gives an additional sense of the chaos that is going on in that scene without having to read a word.

Despite the rumors that science fiction wasnt selling and the worry that the book format would deter publishers, Illuminae had no trouble being picked up by a publisher and debuted on the New York Times young adult hardcover best-sellers list at No. 5.

When people go to the movies, they line up to watch science fiction, Kaufman said. The world is counting down to the new Star Wars movie. And yet when you talk to people about reading, they say no, they dont read sci-fi. Its always strange to me because we clearly love science fiction stories. I really hope ('Illuminae') will bring a lot of new people into the fold."

A lot of people that tell you they dont read science fiction will be huge Hunger Games fans or huge Divergent fans and dont realize that those books, in every way, are sci-fi, Kristoff said. Its interesting to hear people say they dont read science fiction when, in fact, they do.

The other two books in the Illuminae Files trilogy will continue the story but focus on new characters. However, Kaufman noted, We will also say that everybody who makes it alive out of each book will appear in the next one.

Illuminae has no sexual content but does contain blacked out swear words and some described violence.

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How to avoid 'sharenting' and other paparazzi parenting habits
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A recent study revealed parents often spend up to two hours staging a single photo of his or her child to post online. - photo by Amy Iverson
Before having kids, some people just dont appreciate their friends baby posts. But after having a child of their own, three fourths of new parents jump right on the parental social media bandwagon. If you have become a member of this group, there are some rules to follow for posting responsibly.

Much of a parents worry is how to teach their children to use social media responsibly. We talk with our kids about privacy, oversharing, and setting restrictions on their devices to keep them safe. But parents themselves need to look in the digital mirror once in a while. Before having children, it doesnt take as much effort to think about what to post online. Its up to us to decide what we share about our own lives. But once you become a parent, there are many questions to think about regarding what is appropriate to post about your kids on social media.

In a recent survey, kids clothing subscription company Mac and Mia surveyed 2000 new parents to find out how they are documenting their kids lives on social media, and what concerns they may have.

First of all, people without children seem to feel a bit differently about the onslaught of baby pictures online than those who are parents. 18 percent of people say before they had kids, they were annoyed by their friends baby posts. But after having children of their own, 73 percent admit they post progress pictures of their little ones every single month.

Not only are new parents letting the world know each time their baby is a month older, but they are posting about their kids every few days or so. Men and women report they post 6-7 times per month about their baby.

And while 70 percent of new parents say the benefit of using social media is how easy it is to help family and friends feel involved, there are some downsides. Here are a few tips to avoid the pitfall of becoming paparazzi parents.

Dont miss the moment

In the Mac and Mia survey, some parents admitted to spending up to two hours to get the perfect shot of their baby. That seems a little extreme. New and old parents alike should be careful about spending so much time taking pictures and videos that they dont enjoy the moment. Years ago, I decided to never live an experience through my phone. A study by Linda Henkel, a psychology professor at Fairfield University in Connecticut, found that when people took pictures of objects in an art museum, they didnt remember the objects as well as if they simply observed them.

This photo-taking impairment effect can happen to parents as well. If we are so consumed by getting the perfect photo, we can miss out on the moment all together, and our memory of it will suffer.

Dont forget about privacy

60 percent of couples say they have discussed rules and boundaries for posting their babys photos, according to the Mac and Mia survey. Even so, men are 34 percent more likely to publish baby posts on public accounts. If parents are concerned about their childrens privacy, keeping photos off of public accounts is a given.

In the Washington Post, Stacey Steinberg, a legal skills professor at the University of Florida, and Bahareh Keith, a Portland pediatrician, wrote that sharing too much information about kids online puts them at risk. They write that all that sharenting can make it easier for data thieves to target out kids for identity theft. Check that your privacy settings are where they should be and never share identifying information like full names and birth dates.

Dont be paparazzi parents

36 percent of parents say they take issue when their childs photo is posted online by someone else. Responsible social media users will always ask permission before posting a photo of another child. But parents should also think about whether their own children will take issue with their own posted photos a few years down the road.

When parents are constantly snapping pictures and throwing them on social media, it can be easy to forget to pause and make sure the post is appropriate. I always use the billboard example with my kids. I ask them to picture whatever they are posting going up on a billboard in our neighborhood. If they are okay with that, then their post is probably fine. Parents should ask themselves this same question when posting about their children. But they should also ask themselves if their child would be OK with this post on a billboard in 15 years. If it would cause embarrassment or humiliation, it might be best to keep it private.

Once children reach an appropriate age, parents should include them in the process of deciding what pictures are OK to post. Researchers at the University of Michigan surveyed 10- to 17-year-olds and found children believe their parents should ask permission more than parents think they should. The kids in the survey said sharing happy family moments, or accomplishments in sports, school and hobbies is fine. But when the post is negative (like when a child is disciplined) or embarrassing (think naked baby pictures or messy hair), kids say to keep it off social media.
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