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How to decide which unlimited data plan is right for your family
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The unlimited data plans from each of the four main carriers have their own benefits and drawbacks. - photo by Amy Iverson
Our family cell phone plan becomes a headache every month when I receive the inevitable text that we have used 75% of our data. I share a 15 GB data plan with my 16-year-old twins and my mother-in-law. Since my mother-in-law doesnt use any data, my kids and I each have 5 GB to use for the month.

Some of my kids friends say 5 GB is nothing. They cant believe my children have to suffer with such a small amount of data for the month. I dont understand why they cant just wait until theyre connected to Wi-Fi before watching the next episode of Stranger Things. I, on the other hand, am a good girl and always stay under my allotted amount. Im a pretty heavy phone user, but I log in to Wi-Fi when possible and rarely watch movies or play video games while out and about.

Am I being unreasonable to expect my children to live on 5 GB per month? I dont think so, but I am tired of monitoring it like a hawk, so I think its time to make the move to the promised land of unlimited data.

All four major carriers have unlimited data plans, but are they all created equal? Nope.

Depending on your needs and priorities for your phone(s), each plan has different things that will appeal to you. Of course you can get all the fine print on the carriers websites, but I will break down the main issues that are important to me (and, Im guessing, for you too). The plans Ive included are T-Mobiles One Unlimited Plan, Sprints Unlimited Freedom Plan, AT&Ts Unlimited Choice Enhanced Plan and Verizons GoUnlimited Plan.

PRICE

If your monthly bill is the only thing youre worried about, T-Mobile is probably your best bet. Its the only carrier that includes taxes and fees in the listed price, so there are no surprises once you get your bill. Taxes and fees can often add another 20 percent onto the plans cost, so keep that in mind with the other three carriers. Also note that all rates are only applicable if you sign up for auto pay.

T-Mobile starts at $70 per month for one line and notches up to five lines for $180.

Sprint starts at $60 per month for one line, going up to five lines for $190.

AT&T starts at $65 per month for one line, with five lines costing $190.

Verizon starts at $80 per month for one line, ending up at $200 for five lines.

COVERAGE

Nothing drives me more insane than a dropped call. I live in a rural area and commute to the city, so coverage is important at my home, and along my route to work. Right now, I have two spots along the interstate where I know I will always drop a call. I have to plan my calls around these drop zones and its ridiculous. Its also another reason Im looking at options for switching carriers and plans right now. So while Im more concerned about coverage for phone calls, others may care more about data coverage. Two independent studies by Root Metrics and PC Mag found Verizon to be the most reliable in both categories.

THROTTLING

Throttling is when an Internet Service Provider purposely slows down your internet by limiting your bandwidth. This can happen when youve reached a preset monthly data cap, or on specific high traffic websites. You may recall Apple recently admitted to doing this on older phones (read this Digital Trends article explaining how to disable it). All of the major carriers reserve the right to throttle data speeds in their fine print. Sprint says it may slow your connection after you use 23 GB of data. AT&T and Verizon say it may happen after someone uses 22 GB, but they give you the option of eliminating the possibility by paying more. T-Mobile is the clear winner here, claiming it will not throttle data speeds until youve used 50 GB of LTE data.

PERKS

Maybe youre a sucker for getting something free. Or maybe you just want someone else to take on one of the bills youre currently paying. T-Mobile gives customers a free Netflix subscription for unlimited plans with two or more lines. If you already have a Netflix account, T-Mobile will pay the $9.99. Sprint offers a free $7.99 subscription to Hulu with unlimited plans. And with its unlimited plans, AT&T is throwing in free access to the HBO Now streaming app, which normally costs $14.99 per month.

So which unlimited plan is right for your family? I'm still not totally sure, but hopefully these tools help you figure out what works for you.
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How to avoid 'sharenting' and other paparazzi parenting habits
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A recent study revealed parents often spend up to two hours staging a single photo of his or her child to post online. - photo by Amy Iverson
Before having kids, some people just dont appreciate their friends baby posts. But after having a child of their own, three fourths of new parents jump right on the parental social media bandwagon. If you have become a member of this group, there are some rules to follow for posting responsibly.

Much of a parents worry is how to teach their children to use social media responsibly. We talk with our kids about privacy, oversharing, and setting restrictions on their devices to keep them safe. But parents themselves need to look in the digital mirror once in a while. Before having children, it doesnt take as much effort to think about what to post online. Its up to us to decide what we share about our own lives. But once you become a parent, there are many questions to think about regarding what is appropriate to post about your kids on social media.

In a recent survey, kids clothing subscription company Mac and Mia surveyed 2000 new parents to find out how they are documenting their kids lives on social media, and what concerns they may have.

First of all, people without children seem to feel a bit differently about the onslaught of baby pictures online than those who are parents. 18 percent of people say before they had kids, they were annoyed by their friends baby posts. But after having children of their own, 73 percent admit they post progress pictures of their little ones every single month.

Not only are new parents letting the world know each time their baby is a month older, but they are posting about their kids every few days or so. Men and women report they post 6-7 times per month about their baby.

And while 70 percent of new parents say the benefit of using social media is how easy it is to help family and friends feel involved, there are some downsides. Here are a few tips to avoid the pitfall of becoming paparazzi parents.

Dont miss the moment

In the Mac and Mia survey, some parents admitted to spending up to two hours to get the perfect shot of their baby. That seems a little extreme. New and old parents alike should be careful about spending so much time taking pictures and videos that they dont enjoy the moment. Years ago, I decided to never live an experience through my phone. A study by Linda Henkel, a psychology professor at Fairfield University in Connecticut, found that when people took pictures of objects in an art museum, they didnt remember the objects as well as if they simply observed them.

This photo-taking impairment effect can happen to parents as well. If we are so consumed by getting the perfect photo, we can miss out on the moment all together, and our memory of it will suffer.

Dont forget about privacy

60 percent of couples say they have discussed rules and boundaries for posting their babys photos, according to the Mac and Mia survey. Even so, men are 34 percent more likely to publish baby posts on public accounts. If parents are concerned about their childrens privacy, keeping photos off of public accounts is a given.

In the Washington Post, Stacey Steinberg, a legal skills professor at the University of Florida, and Bahareh Keith, a Portland pediatrician, wrote that sharing too much information about kids online puts them at risk. They write that all that sharenting can make it easier for data thieves to target out kids for identity theft. Check that your privacy settings are where they should be and never share identifying information like full names and birth dates.

Dont be paparazzi parents

36 percent of parents say they take issue when their childs photo is posted online by someone else. Responsible social media users will always ask permission before posting a photo of another child. But parents should also think about whether their own children will take issue with their own posted photos a few years down the road.

When parents are constantly snapping pictures and throwing them on social media, it can be easy to forget to pause and make sure the post is appropriate. I always use the billboard example with my kids. I ask them to picture whatever they are posting going up on a billboard in our neighborhood. If they are okay with that, then their post is probably fine. Parents should ask themselves this same question when posting about their children. But they should also ask themselves if their child would be OK with this post on a billboard in 15 years. If it would cause embarrassment or humiliation, it might be best to keep it private.

Once children reach an appropriate age, parents should include them in the process of deciding what pictures are OK to post. Researchers at the University of Michigan surveyed 10- to 17-year-olds and found children believe their parents should ask permission more than parents think they should. The kids in the survey said sharing happy family moments, or accomplishments in sports, school and hobbies is fine. But when the post is negative (like when a child is disciplined) or embarrassing (think naked baby pictures or messy hair), kids say to keep it off social media.
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