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How couples can fix their financial future without risking a break-up
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Finances are often the source of stress, strife and even separation for many relationships and marriages. But the solution is simple, experts say: Clear communication about money while dating rather than after tying the knot. - photo by Chandra Johnson
In 14 years of marriage, the biggest fight Dana Corey has ever had with her husband didnt involve children, housework or work encroaching on family time.

It was over a $2,000 refrigerator.

Corey, a business and life coach in Oregon, thought she and her husband were just looking at refrigerators, but her husband was buying.

It was uncomfortable for, like, three days, which is forever in this house, Corey said. When stuff like this happens, its a wake-up call for couples because money is one of the hardest things to talk about, because theres fear behind it and until youre sharing finances, its hard to know how youll each react.

The topic of money whether couples join finances or keep them separate is an unavoidable reality for any serious relationship, yet avoiding the topic is what couples most often do, Corey said.

We think sex is the most intimate topic for couples, Corey said. No, no, no its money.

Disagreements over finances or a disparity in financial standing between two spouses can spell serious trouble in a relationship, research finds.

Finances are often one of the top reasons couples divorce, according to financial expert Suze Orman, and a 2013 study from Kansas State University found that such arguments were a viable predictor of divorce.

The U.S. Federal Reserve also released a paper this year that found that couples who shared high credit scores were more likely to stay together in the long term than couples with differing or low credit scores.

Sadly, the money argument that ends many relationship is sometimes the most easy to solve with simple, clear communication, says New York-based family therapist and author Bonnie Eaker Weil,

Thats why they say money is the root of all evil, Weil said. It sets up a power struggle and people dont like to talk about it because theres a lot of shame involved.

Relationship smokescreen

Weil said people usually have trouble talking about money for two major reasons: because they dont want others to think less of them or because money can cover up other problems within the relationship.

People worry that their financial history will make others treat them differently, so if they dont talk about it, itll go away, Weil said. If the couple has a lot of other issues, money is used as a way to withhold, cajole, bribe or punish. Its usually a smokescreen for other things.

Colorado personal financial adviser Matt Kelly agreed that money problems are seldom about the money itself, but anxiety around it.

Its not at all about the math. Its all the things weve been conditioned that money means, Kelly said. Money means that, as a man, Im powerful, Im strong, Im desirable, Ill be respected.

Corey and Weil both advise that to work through these things, communication is absolutely key and offered these tips for couples to maintain their relationships as they repair their financial

1. Keep it light

While financial problems are a harsh reality, Corey says couples need to remember to give themselves a break even if the situation is bleak.

Worrying is like praying for disaster, Corey said. If youre constantly thinking about how awful it all is and how youre scared, thats what youre going to get.

2. Make family money tree

Weil says much of how people approach finances depends on how their family handled it. Rather than using the knowledge to shame the person, take it as something to be aware of.

"Knowing as much background as possible will translate into communication skills in your relationship," Weil said. "Know what money represents for them, know how money makes them feel and find out what's most important to you both."

3. Avoid blame

Shaming someone over poor financial decisions will only lead to more reluctance to talk about it, Corey said.

"You're a team," Corey said. "Try to focus on that fact and remember that no one is perfect."

4. Have weekly budget meetings then do something fun

Weil suggests that talking about money regularly helps take the sting out of it, as well and staying on top of goals, bill payments and managing other issues like debt.

"Put on your emotional bullet-proof vest and talk about it all weekly," Weil said. "Remember that when you discuss money, it can actually make you depressed, so after the talk, do something active to get yourself out of that mindset."

5. Dont just watch the other person, watch your own habits

Weil says financial infidelity or spending money without consulting or telling your significant other isn't always about being deceitful. Often, it's about people simply putting their wants and needs first without thinking.

"Sometimes financial infidelity is so subtle they don't even know they're doing it," Weil said. "Don't cling to old patterns of behavior and don't go back to your old habits if you think the other person isn't changing fast enough."

Setting goals

Kelly said most couples struggle to adjust to sharing money and financial responsibility because they dont think about money as a way of achieving goals, but of achieving happiness.

We're always trying to make ourselves happy, especially by buying things, Kelly said. If you dont have shared vision, your individual happiness is in conflict with your partners you spent the money, you made yourself happy, so now I cant make myself happy.

Kelly had a few practical tips for couples who are still getting used to sharing finances:

1. Dont wait to bring it up

Many couples may wait until they move in together or get engaged to talk about finances. Weil and Kelly both say couples should bring up the topic around the same time theyd talk about past relationships on or about the third date, Weil said.

2. Have a common goal

For Kelly, this is the most important detail for couples because it can help them see eye to eye about each other's values as well as where the money goes. Spouses who compromise their habits of spending freely vs. saving will both be served if they feel they're working toward a common vision of the future.

"It requires more discipline if long term, yet it points at something fun you can do with your money down the road," Kelly said. "Once you reach your goal, the spending part of that is fun, so theres a balance there."

3. Be accountable

Whether mistakes were made before the relationship began or a spouse slips up and overspends, Kelly says it's crucial for partners to be accountable for their mistakes. Being honest at every stage of the relationship is important.

"I postured with my wife about being able to afford to take her on dates and spending more than I could. It all went on credit cards," Kelly said. "By the time we were getting married, I had $10,000 in credit card debt. You have to be willing to tell the truth."

4. Be certain about income and budget

Kelly says many people don't have a firm grasp on either how much they spend or how much they make. To fix financial problems, both spouses have to know for sure and keep track of both.

"You wouldn't believe how many clients I work with who only have a vague idea of how much they make," Kelly said. "In my estimation, we waste about 30 percent of what we make on impulse purchases. They don't always understand that when they budget and stick to it, it's like getting a 30 percent raise."

5. Focus on what can be fixed

Paying bills on time, not overspending and reducing debt should be the focus for most couples, Kelly said, rather than focusing on more nebulous factors like credit scores.

"The formula for calculating credit is an industry secret, so it's not always clear what will effect it, so don't focus on that," Kelly said. "Focus on what you can do right now and being responsible with money. Your credit score will follow."
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How to avoid 'sharenting' and other paparazzi parenting habits
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A recent study revealed parents often spend up to two hours staging a single photo of his or her child to post online. - photo by Amy Iverson
Before having kids, some people just dont appreciate their friends baby posts. But after having a child of their own, three fourths of new parents jump right on the parental social media bandwagon. If you have become a member of this group, there are some rules to follow for posting responsibly.

Much of a parents worry is how to teach their children to use social media responsibly. We talk with our kids about privacy, oversharing, and setting restrictions on their devices to keep them safe. But parents themselves need to look in the digital mirror once in a while. Before having children, it doesnt take as much effort to think about what to post online. Its up to us to decide what we share about our own lives. But once you become a parent, there are many questions to think about regarding what is appropriate to post about your kids on social media.

In a recent survey, kids clothing subscription company Mac and Mia surveyed 2000 new parents to find out how they are documenting their kids lives on social media, and what concerns they may have.

First of all, people without children seem to feel a bit differently about the onslaught of baby pictures online than those who are parents. 18 percent of people say before they had kids, they were annoyed by their friends baby posts. But after having children of their own, 73 percent admit they post progress pictures of their little ones every single month.

Not only are new parents letting the world know each time their baby is a month older, but they are posting about their kids every few days or so. Men and women report they post 6-7 times per month about their baby.

And while 70 percent of new parents say the benefit of using social media is how easy it is to help family and friends feel involved, there are some downsides. Here are a few tips to avoid the pitfall of becoming paparazzi parents.

Dont miss the moment

In the Mac and Mia survey, some parents admitted to spending up to two hours to get the perfect shot of their baby. That seems a little extreme. New and old parents alike should be careful about spending so much time taking pictures and videos that they dont enjoy the moment. Years ago, I decided to never live an experience through my phone. A study by Linda Henkel, a psychology professor at Fairfield University in Connecticut, found that when people took pictures of objects in an art museum, they didnt remember the objects as well as if they simply observed them.

This photo-taking impairment effect can happen to parents as well. If we are so consumed by getting the perfect photo, we can miss out on the moment all together, and our memory of it will suffer.

Dont forget about privacy

60 percent of couples say they have discussed rules and boundaries for posting their babys photos, according to the Mac and Mia survey. Even so, men are 34 percent more likely to publish baby posts on public accounts. If parents are concerned about their childrens privacy, keeping photos off of public accounts is a given.

In the Washington Post, Stacey Steinberg, a legal skills professor at the University of Florida, and Bahareh Keith, a Portland pediatrician, wrote that sharing too much information about kids online puts them at risk. They write that all that sharenting can make it easier for data thieves to target out kids for identity theft. Check that your privacy settings are where they should be and never share identifying information like full names and birth dates.

Dont be paparazzi parents

36 percent of parents say they take issue when their childs photo is posted online by someone else. Responsible social media users will always ask permission before posting a photo of another child. But parents should also think about whether their own children will take issue with their own posted photos a few years down the road.

When parents are constantly snapping pictures and throwing them on social media, it can be easy to forget to pause and make sure the post is appropriate. I always use the billboard example with my kids. I ask them to picture whatever they are posting going up on a billboard in our neighborhood. If they are okay with that, then their post is probably fine. Parents should ask themselves this same question when posting about their children. But they should also ask themselves if their child would be OK with this post on a billboard in 15 years. If it would cause embarrassment or humiliation, it might be best to keep it private.

Once children reach an appropriate age, parents should include them in the process of deciding what pictures are OK to post. Researchers at the University of Michigan surveyed 10- to 17-year-olds and found children believe their parents should ask permission more than parents think they should. The kids in the survey said sharing happy family moments, or accomplishments in sports, school and hobbies is fine. But when the post is negative (like when a child is disciplined) or embarrassing (think naked baby pictures or messy hair), kids say to keep it off social media.
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