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How Americans can help with Europe's refugee crisis
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No Caption - photo by Payton Davis
Talk of how to give relief in regards to Europe's growing refugee crisis heightened last week after a photo of a drowned 3-year-old boy grabbed attention on social media, according to USA Today.

My colleague Herb Scribner reported the picture surfaced online Wednesday morning. The boy, 3-year-old Aylan Kurdi, was a passenger on a boat that capsized while traveling from a Turkish beach resort to a Greek island, according to the Wall Street Journal.

That boy wasn't alone in his migrant voyage. Lindsay Deutsch of USA Today reported more than 2,500 refugees and migrants have died or gone missing this year.

The picture of Aylan compounded with startling statistics have sparked "international outcry," she wrote.

Debate continues in various European countries in regards to assisting migrants. For Americans, helping positively in the foreign crisis might seem difficult, according to Heather Dockray of Good magazine.

"Many Americans, most of whom live thousands of miles away from the region, want to know what they can do to ameliorate a crisis that feels simultaneously geographically far but emotionally intimate," Dockray wrote. "After all, some of these migrants are coming from Iraq and Afghanistan regions and conflicts that our government had a huge hand in shaping, and sometimes, catalyzing."

However, those wanting to contribute to the cause have practical options, some of which we've listed below.

Donate money, clothes or goods

Tessa Benson of Time reported people can donate money or supplies and the options there are plentiful.

Well-known organizations like UNICEF and Red Cross aim to help refugees through donations. Some groups started to specifically address the migrant crisis, including Migrant Offshore Aid Station and Aylan Kurdi Fund, Benson wrote.

Dockray reported directly donating supplies might appeal to some. For example, Amazon has a registry that provides migrants with resources.

According to Time, donating supplies directly allows people to assist refugees in specific ways.

"Some organizations are looking for very specific types of donations The Jungle Library is a makeshift library set up at the migrant camp in Calais, and its looking for books," Benson wrote. "Music Against Borders is seeking musical instruments for the camp at Calais."

Follow grass-root groups' efforts

Grass-roots fundraising efforts have received more than 2,500 donations from 32 countries to address the refugee crisis, Victoria Richards of The Independent wrote.

And there's no shortage of organizations with unique approaches to bringing change, Richards wrote.

The Worldwide Tribe is a Facebook blog documenting stories of refugees that's also connected to a crowdfunding site. Similarly, teenager Tom McElholm, whose experience is chronicled here, is driving to areas with groups of migrants to provide them with supplies.

Ultimately, making monetary contributions to the cause helps, but at least acknowledging these groups' work will help people become informed, according to Dockray of Good magazine.

"Read the right facts, learn the right facts, then, when you get the right opportunity share them," she wrote.

Spread awareness on social media

Much of activism in regards to the crisis takes place on digital screens, Matthew Weaver wrote for The Guardian.

Activists have launched numerous positions online, making the geographical distance between Americans who want to bring change and the refugees less obvious.

Campaigns generating buzz through social media have also gained steam, including #MigrantsContribute and #RefugeesWelcome, according to Glamour magazine.

Here are a few examples:

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How to avoid 'sharenting' and other paparazzi parenting habits
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A recent study revealed parents often spend up to two hours staging a single photo of his or her child to post online. - photo by Amy Iverson
Before having kids, some people just dont appreciate their friends baby posts. But after having a child of their own, three fourths of new parents jump right on the parental social media bandwagon. If you have become a member of this group, there are some rules to follow for posting responsibly.

Much of a parents worry is how to teach their children to use social media responsibly. We talk with our kids about privacy, oversharing, and setting restrictions on their devices to keep them safe. But parents themselves need to look in the digital mirror once in a while. Before having children, it doesnt take as much effort to think about what to post online. Its up to us to decide what we share about our own lives. But once you become a parent, there are many questions to think about regarding what is appropriate to post about your kids on social media.

In a recent survey, kids clothing subscription company Mac and Mia surveyed 2000 new parents to find out how they are documenting their kids lives on social media, and what concerns they may have.

First of all, people without children seem to feel a bit differently about the onslaught of baby pictures online than those who are parents. 18 percent of people say before they had kids, they were annoyed by their friends baby posts. But after having children of their own, 73 percent admit they post progress pictures of their little ones every single month.

Not only are new parents letting the world know each time their baby is a month older, but they are posting about their kids every few days or so. Men and women report they post 6-7 times per month about their baby.

And while 70 percent of new parents say the benefit of using social media is how easy it is to help family and friends feel involved, there are some downsides. Here are a few tips to avoid the pitfall of becoming paparazzi parents.

Dont miss the moment

In the Mac and Mia survey, some parents admitted to spending up to two hours to get the perfect shot of their baby. That seems a little extreme. New and old parents alike should be careful about spending so much time taking pictures and videos that they dont enjoy the moment. Years ago, I decided to never live an experience through my phone. A study by Linda Henkel, a psychology professor at Fairfield University in Connecticut, found that when people took pictures of objects in an art museum, they didnt remember the objects as well as if they simply observed them.

This photo-taking impairment effect can happen to parents as well. If we are so consumed by getting the perfect photo, we can miss out on the moment all together, and our memory of it will suffer.

Dont forget about privacy

60 percent of couples say they have discussed rules and boundaries for posting their babys photos, according to the Mac and Mia survey. Even so, men are 34 percent more likely to publish baby posts on public accounts. If parents are concerned about their childrens privacy, keeping photos off of public accounts is a given.

In the Washington Post, Stacey Steinberg, a legal skills professor at the University of Florida, and Bahareh Keith, a Portland pediatrician, wrote that sharing too much information about kids online puts them at risk. They write that all that sharenting can make it easier for data thieves to target out kids for identity theft. Check that your privacy settings are where they should be and never share identifying information like full names and birth dates.

Dont be paparazzi parents

36 percent of parents say they take issue when their childs photo is posted online by someone else. Responsible social media users will always ask permission before posting a photo of another child. But parents should also think about whether their own children will take issue with their own posted photos a few years down the road.

When parents are constantly snapping pictures and throwing them on social media, it can be easy to forget to pause and make sure the post is appropriate. I always use the billboard example with my kids. I ask them to picture whatever they are posting going up on a billboard in our neighborhood. If they are okay with that, then their post is probably fine. Parents should ask themselves this same question when posting about their children. But they should also ask themselves if their child would be OK with this post on a billboard in 15 years. If it would cause embarrassment or humiliation, it might be best to keep it private.

Once children reach an appropriate age, parents should include them in the process of deciding what pictures are OK to post. Researchers at the University of Michigan surveyed 10- to 17-year-olds and found children believe their parents should ask permission more than parents think they should. The kids in the survey said sharing happy family moments, or accomplishments in sports, school and hobbies is fine. But when the post is negative (like when a child is disciplined) or embarrassing (think naked baby pictures or messy hair), kids say to keep it off social media.
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