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Heres how you can set parental controls for Netflix, Amazon, Hulu and Sling
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SANTA CLARA, CA/USA - MARCH 1, 2014: Netflix Facility in Silicon Valley. Netflix, Inc. is an American provider of on-demand Internet video streaming. - photo by Herb Scribner
Netflix and Amazon are at war over streaming rights.

MarketWatch reported last week that Netflix is looking to expand its reach across international waters in the coming years. But this has presented some problems for the streaming company. Not only does it face higher costs for the content it hopes to show overseas, but it also has a looming competitor on the seas of streaming Amazon.

Amazon continues to be a favorite long-term idea in the internet space, said Tim Nollen, an analyst at Macquarie, a global investment group, according to MarketWatch.

Indeed, Netflix finds itself in contention with Amazon and other national streaming apps, like Hulu and Sling.

The channels all have a variety of content that make them unique. Netflix, for example, touts original shows like Stranger Things, House of Cards and Orange is the New Black. Amazon, meanwhile, hosts Transparent and The Man in the High Castle.

But these shows tend to be tailored to mature audiences, putting children and families at risk for what they may see in the app. Its especially risky given that Netflix, Amazon and other streaming apps have limited parental controls for their content, leaving some children vulnerable to explicit media.

Heres a look at the four major streaming apps and how they embrace parental controls and what theyre missing.

Netflix

What it has: Netflixs parental controls can be set up from a computer or mobile device, according to the companys website. It allows you to classify your Netflix content into four categories Little Kids, Older Kids, Teens and Adults. This allows parents to create specific Netflix accounts for their children based on their age.

What it doesnt have: While the streaming service allows users to set a PIN pass code to their parental control settings, Netflix doesnt allow you to put a password on your account, giving your child or young teen the opportunity to log into an adult account.

Amazon Video

What it has: Amazon allows parents to block video purchases using a PIN number. It also gives parents the option to block certain MPAA ratings (like MA or R-rated TV shows and movies) or specific categories. According to the companys website, Amazon allows parents to pick through the categories General, Family, Teen and Mature.

Amazon also allows parents to block certain devices that their children use, according to one tech blogger. This blocked content will also include a lock symbol.

What it doesnt have: Theres also no easy way for parents to create a separate Amazon video account for their child, like Netflix does.

Hulu Plus

What it has: As Hulus website explains, you have to be at least 17 years old to view mature content. Parents can change the age on the account to under 17 if they want to continue to block content after their kids reach that age. It may also be a good decision for parents to log out of their own account while watching with their children. There are family and kid sections on Hulu for youngsters, too. Theres also Hulu Kids for Hulu Plus subscribers.

What it doesnt have: Hulu doesnt have any custom parental controls. Kids can sneak into their parents account and find the content.

Sling

What it has: Slings parental controls are rather strong compared to the other apps. As the company explains, going into settings will allow parents to set parental controls where they can restrict content based on age settings. Sling also asks parents to enter in a pass code upon opening the parental controls. Mature content will then appear with a lock on it thereafter.

What it doesnt have: Sling doesnt have kid-specific accounts.
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How to avoid 'sharenting' and other paparazzi parenting habits
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A recent study revealed parents often spend up to two hours staging a single photo of his or her child to post online. - photo by Amy Iverson
Before having kids, some people just dont appreciate their friends baby posts. But after having a child of their own, three fourths of new parents jump right on the parental social media bandwagon. If you have become a member of this group, there are some rules to follow for posting responsibly.

Much of a parents worry is how to teach their children to use social media responsibly. We talk with our kids about privacy, oversharing, and setting restrictions on their devices to keep them safe. But parents themselves need to look in the digital mirror once in a while. Before having children, it doesnt take as much effort to think about what to post online. Its up to us to decide what we share about our own lives. But once you become a parent, there are many questions to think about regarding what is appropriate to post about your kids on social media.

In a recent survey, kids clothing subscription company Mac and Mia surveyed 2000 new parents to find out how they are documenting their kids lives on social media, and what concerns they may have.

First of all, people without children seem to feel a bit differently about the onslaught of baby pictures online than those who are parents. 18 percent of people say before they had kids, they were annoyed by their friends baby posts. But after having children of their own, 73 percent admit they post progress pictures of their little ones every single month.

Not only are new parents letting the world know each time their baby is a month older, but they are posting about their kids every few days or so. Men and women report they post 6-7 times per month about their baby.

And while 70 percent of new parents say the benefit of using social media is how easy it is to help family and friends feel involved, there are some downsides. Here are a few tips to avoid the pitfall of becoming paparazzi parents.

Dont miss the moment

In the Mac and Mia survey, some parents admitted to spending up to two hours to get the perfect shot of their baby. That seems a little extreme. New and old parents alike should be careful about spending so much time taking pictures and videos that they dont enjoy the moment. Years ago, I decided to never live an experience through my phone. A study by Linda Henkel, a psychology professor at Fairfield University in Connecticut, found that when people took pictures of objects in an art museum, they didnt remember the objects as well as if they simply observed them.

This photo-taking impairment effect can happen to parents as well. If we are so consumed by getting the perfect photo, we can miss out on the moment all together, and our memory of it will suffer.

Dont forget about privacy

60 percent of couples say they have discussed rules and boundaries for posting their babys photos, according to the Mac and Mia survey. Even so, men are 34 percent more likely to publish baby posts on public accounts. If parents are concerned about their childrens privacy, keeping photos off of public accounts is a given.

In the Washington Post, Stacey Steinberg, a legal skills professor at the University of Florida, and Bahareh Keith, a Portland pediatrician, wrote that sharing too much information about kids online puts them at risk. They write that all that sharenting can make it easier for data thieves to target out kids for identity theft. Check that your privacy settings are where they should be and never share identifying information like full names and birth dates.

Dont be paparazzi parents

36 percent of parents say they take issue when their childs photo is posted online by someone else. Responsible social media users will always ask permission before posting a photo of another child. But parents should also think about whether their own children will take issue with their own posted photos a few years down the road.

When parents are constantly snapping pictures and throwing them on social media, it can be easy to forget to pause and make sure the post is appropriate. I always use the billboard example with my kids. I ask them to picture whatever they are posting going up on a billboard in our neighborhood. If they are okay with that, then their post is probably fine. Parents should ask themselves this same question when posting about their children. But they should also ask themselves if their child would be OK with this post on a billboard in 15 years. If it would cause embarrassment or humiliation, it might be best to keep it private.

Once children reach an appropriate age, parents should include them in the process of deciding what pictures are OK to post. Researchers at the University of Michigan surveyed 10- to 17-year-olds and found children believe their parents should ask permission more than parents think they should. The kids in the survey said sharing happy family moments, or accomplishments in sports, school and hobbies is fine. But when the post is negative (like when a child is disciplined) or embarrassing (think naked baby pictures or messy hair), kids say to keep it off social media.
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