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Can texting parents about their child's school work improve student achievement?
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Texting parents about a child's academic performance may be the simple answer to improving student achievement, but is it the right one? - photo by Megan McNulty
Texting parents about a child's academic performance may be the simple, inexpensive answer to improving student achievement, but is it the right one?

A new British study from researchers at the University of Bristol and Harvard University found texting to be an effective way for parents to get involved with their child's education.

The research was part of the Parent Engagement Project, a project aiming to increase parental involvement in children's learning to improve educational outcomes. Parents of 15,697 students from seventh, ninth and 11th grades in British secondary schools were either sent 30 texts over the trial period (September 2014 to July 2015) or they received no texts.

The texts included information about upcoming tests, whether their kid's homework was turned in on time and what was being taught.

According to the study report, children whose parents were texted had one month of additional math progress and reduced absenteeism than students whose parents weren't texted.

According to Quartz, texting parents updates about their children may be the most inexpensive way to improve children's math skills "the British government spends 500 per month per student. The texting program cost 7.55 ($10.04) for the whole year."

Raj Chande, a senior advisor for the Behavioural Insights Team in the UK, told Quartz "students from the intervention group liked the idea of continuing the program more than those who weren't part of it," he said. "That means parents, teachers, and even obstinate teens are on board for a program that could boost academic attainment."

Chris Berdik, in a review for Slate of the book "The 160-Character Solution: How Text Messaging and Other Behavioral Strategies Can Improve Education" by Benjamin Castleman, reported that texting could be a solution to the "summer melt" where after teenagers graduate high school, they decide not to pursue college. The "summer melt" is a time of vulnerability for teenagers because they are cut off from professional support while they are forced to balance financial tasks.

Castleman found a company where "texting teams programmed software that would send a summer's worth of weekly, personalized texts to thousands of recent high school graduates in several cities, offering deadline reminders, links to documents and resources, and connections to professional advisors ready to answer their texted questions," according to Slate.

However, schools and other organizations texting parents or graduated teens may not encourage self-sufficiency.

According to the Mother Company, a parenting blog of compiled expert advice, encouraging independence throughout childhood is essential to their individual development.

"If you have a child in high school and you are touching base with your kid's teachers on a daily or weekly basis then you are profoundly disempowering your child," Mark Reford, vice chair of BASIS Independent Schools told U.S. News. "The message you are sending is, 'I dont trust you to handle yourself.'"

The Washington Post noted that once teens graduate high school, self-sufficiency will trump advanced skills in academic areas. Graduated teens must learn how to budget, handle emergencies, have digital and analog skills and develop social skills before they even graduate to be prepared for daily tasks incorporated into the rest of their lives.
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How to avoid 'sharenting' and other paparazzi parenting habits
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A recent study revealed parents often spend up to two hours staging a single photo of his or her child to post online. - photo by Amy Iverson
Before having kids, some people just dont appreciate their friends baby posts. But after having a child of their own, three fourths of new parents jump right on the parental social media bandwagon. If you have become a member of this group, there are some rules to follow for posting responsibly.

Much of a parents worry is how to teach their children to use social media responsibly. We talk with our kids about privacy, oversharing, and setting restrictions on their devices to keep them safe. But parents themselves need to look in the digital mirror once in a while. Before having children, it doesnt take as much effort to think about what to post online. Its up to us to decide what we share about our own lives. But once you become a parent, there are many questions to think about regarding what is appropriate to post about your kids on social media.

In a recent survey, kids clothing subscription company Mac and Mia surveyed 2000 new parents to find out how they are documenting their kids lives on social media, and what concerns they may have.

First of all, people without children seem to feel a bit differently about the onslaught of baby pictures online than those who are parents. 18 percent of people say before they had kids, they were annoyed by their friends baby posts. But after having children of their own, 73 percent admit they post progress pictures of their little ones every single month.

Not only are new parents letting the world know each time their baby is a month older, but they are posting about their kids every few days or so. Men and women report they post 6-7 times per month about their baby.

And while 70 percent of new parents say the benefit of using social media is how easy it is to help family and friends feel involved, there are some downsides. Here are a few tips to avoid the pitfall of becoming paparazzi parents.

Dont miss the moment

In the Mac and Mia survey, some parents admitted to spending up to two hours to get the perfect shot of their baby. That seems a little extreme. New and old parents alike should be careful about spending so much time taking pictures and videos that they dont enjoy the moment. Years ago, I decided to never live an experience through my phone. A study by Linda Henkel, a psychology professor at Fairfield University in Connecticut, found that when people took pictures of objects in an art museum, they didnt remember the objects as well as if they simply observed them.

This photo-taking impairment effect can happen to parents as well. If we are so consumed by getting the perfect photo, we can miss out on the moment all together, and our memory of it will suffer.

Dont forget about privacy

60 percent of couples say they have discussed rules and boundaries for posting their babys photos, according to the Mac and Mia survey. Even so, men are 34 percent more likely to publish baby posts on public accounts. If parents are concerned about their childrens privacy, keeping photos off of public accounts is a given.

In the Washington Post, Stacey Steinberg, a legal skills professor at the University of Florida, and Bahareh Keith, a Portland pediatrician, wrote that sharing too much information about kids online puts them at risk. They write that all that sharenting can make it easier for data thieves to target out kids for identity theft. Check that your privacy settings are where they should be and never share identifying information like full names and birth dates.

Dont be paparazzi parents

36 percent of parents say they take issue when their childs photo is posted online by someone else. Responsible social media users will always ask permission before posting a photo of another child. But parents should also think about whether their own children will take issue with their own posted photos a few years down the road.

When parents are constantly snapping pictures and throwing them on social media, it can be easy to forget to pause and make sure the post is appropriate. I always use the billboard example with my kids. I ask them to picture whatever they are posting going up on a billboard in our neighborhood. If they are okay with that, then their post is probably fine. Parents should ask themselves this same question when posting about their children. But they should also ask themselves if their child would be OK with this post on a billboard in 15 years. If it would cause embarrassment or humiliation, it might be best to keep it private.

Once children reach an appropriate age, parents should include them in the process of deciding what pictures are OK to post. Researchers at the University of Michigan surveyed 10- to 17-year-olds and found children believe their parents should ask permission more than parents think they should. The kids in the survey said sharing happy family moments, or accomplishments in sports, school and hobbies is fine. But when the post is negative (like when a child is disciplined) or embarrassing (think naked baby pictures or messy hair), kids say to keep it off social media.
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