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5 ways to raise a child with grit
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If grit is central to success in life, how do our kids get it? - photo by Erin Stewart
Grit.

Ive been hearing this word a lot lately in regards to how we are raising a soft, spoiled, chronically lazy generation of children. Whats the antidote to the woes of the rising generation? Grit!

So what is it? How we do make sure our children get it? Because if all the parenting magazines say my kid needs it, then my kid is going to get it! I will help my children find this grit and be the grittiest kids this world has ever seen.

And stop.

This is exactly why grit is a lost quality among children. Parents want to fix things. Parents want to mold their children. We want to help and protect and make everything OK for our babies so they dont have to cry or hurt or lose. They will win at childhood, and we will win at parenting.

But while parents are running around smoothing out the obstacles in lifes path, they are depriving their children of the chance to trip and fall and then learn how to get back up again. On their own.

That cycle of failing and learning is where children find grit, which is kind of a supercharged mix of resilience, determination and persistence. More and more studies show grit is the secret ingredient to success in life, trumping traditional indicators such as IQ. Grit is what helps people pursue a long-term goal even when the going gets rough.

Thats why the first step to raising a child with true grit is to step aside. Thats right: Stop jumping in to save your child from failure, from heartache, from life. Let life happen to them. Even when it hurts. Even when you know good and well you could tie those shoes so much faster or make that bed so much better. Let them do it.

After we learn to step aside as parents now and again, there are lots of daily ways to allow a child to develop grit naturally:

1. Dont let them quit.

This is a big one in my home and has led to many tears. My daughter begged me to let her take gymnastics, for example, but when I finally signed her up, she wanted to quit after the first day. It was too hard. The other kids were better than her. She hated it.

Ill be honest she was not good. But we have a rule in our family that you have to finish what you signed up for, and she had signed up for eight weeks of gymnastics. I told her she could choose to not continue after her time was up.

So she stuck it out. She cried every week. Other mothers looked at me like they were about to call child services as I watched her through the glass, tears falling on the parallel bars. I consoled her occasionally, but I didnt let her stop. It hurt my heart to watch her fail again and again as the kids around her succeeded. But she kept trying. She even started practicing her cartwheels at home, and soon she actually enjoyed her weekly gymnastics. At the end of the eight-week session, she could do a quasi-cartwheel and was proud of her success. She decided not to continue, but she learned in those eight weeks something that quitting would never have taught her: She can do hard things.

2. Let them fail and see you fail, too.

Failure should not be a bad word. Teach your children that failure is part of learning. Failure helps us grow, learn and empathize with others. Fear of failure is a surefire way to kill grit.

3. Praise their effort.

Dont focus on perfection or winning, but on the improvement. Grit doesnt mean they are going to be the best, but it means they are going to give it their best every single time. Rather than saying, You did great on this math test, consider more specific praise, such as, You really seem to be understanding fractions better or Im proud of how hard you worked this week to prepare for this exam.

4. Let them solve their own problems.

Dont rush in with solutions to every obstacle your child faces. Of course, you may need to be there with some options and a nudge in the right direction. Guide them to find their own answer rather than offering one on a silver platter.

5. Foster a growth mindset.

We have a saying in our house that my children use when they are having a difficult time with something. They say, My brain must really be growing! We talk to our kids often about how doing difficult or new things is like a workout for your brain. A struggle means your brain is growing and making new connections as it gets stronger. I hope that instead of running away from hard things they are not instantly good at, my kids will run toward difficult tasks, eager to pump up their brains.

And really, thats the bottom line: Kids need to feel free to take risks, fail and pull themselves back up. Again and again. True grit has to be earned.

Grit doesnt come without a price to Mom and Dad, either. Its easy to make a list like this, but its much harder to actually stand back and watch our children struggle. No parent relishes the sight of a child losing, failing or hurting. But while it may look like you are shirking your responsibilities, a parent who knows when not to help is actually parenting his or her child in a much more hands-on and helpful way than one who jumps in at every chance with a life preserver.

My kids have a long way to go to develop the kind of grit that will help them through life. I know this because I often hear the words Its too hard and I dont want to because Im not good at it in my house. Thats a red flag that I need to do a better job at restraining my mommy rescue instinct. I need to trust my kids they will figure it out. They will survive. They will bounce back.

Its not easy to stand back, and I know it will be one of the most difficult things I do as a parent, but hey I can do hard things, too.
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How to avoid 'sharenting' and other paparazzi parenting habits
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A recent study revealed parents often spend up to two hours staging a single photo of his or her child to post online. - photo by Amy Iverson
Before having kids, some people just dont appreciate their friends baby posts. But after having a child of their own, three fourths of new parents jump right on the parental social media bandwagon. If you have become a member of this group, there are some rules to follow for posting responsibly.

Much of a parents worry is how to teach their children to use social media responsibly. We talk with our kids about privacy, oversharing, and setting restrictions on their devices to keep them safe. But parents themselves need to look in the digital mirror once in a while. Before having children, it doesnt take as much effort to think about what to post online. Its up to us to decide what we share about our own lives. But once you become a parent, there are many questions to think about regarding what is appropriate to post about your kids on social media.

In a recent survey, kids clothing subscription company Mac and Mia surveyed 2000 new parents to find out how they are documenting their kids lives on social media, and what concerns they may have.

First of all, people without children seem to feel a bit differently about the onslaught of baby pictures online than those who are parents. 18 percent of people say before they had kids, they were annoyed by their friends baby posts. But after having children of their own, 73 percent admit they post progress pictures of their little ones every single month.

Not only are new parents letting the world know each time their baby is a month older, but they are posting about their kids every few days or so. Men and women report they post 6-7 times per month about their baby.

And while 70 percent of new parents say the benefit of using social media is how easy it is to help family and friends feel involved, there are some downsides. Here are a few tips to avoid the pitfall of becoming paparazzi parents.

Dont miss the moment

In the Mac and Mia survey, some parents admitted to spending up to two hours to get the perfect shot of their baby. That seems a little extreme. New and old parents alike should be careful about spending so much time taking pictures and videos that they dont enjoy the moment. Years ago, I decided to never live an experience through my phone. A study by Linda Henkel, a psychology professor at Fairfield University in Connecticut, found that when people took pictures of objects in an art museum, they didnt remember the objects as well as if they simply observed them.

This photo-taking impairment effect can happen to parents as well. If we are so consumed by getting the perfect photo, we can miss out on the moment all together, and our memory of it will suffer.

Dont forget about privacy

60 percent of couples say they have discussed rules and boundaries for posting their babys photos, according to the Mac and Mia survey. Even so, men are 34 percent more likely to publish baby posts on public accounts. If parents are concerned about their childrens privacy, keeping photos off of public accounts is a given.

In the Washington Post, Stacey Steinberg, a legal skills professor at the University of Florida, and Bahareh Keith, a Portland pediatrician, wrote that sharing too much information about kids online puts them at risk. They write that all that sharenting can make it easier for data thieves to target out kids for identity theft. Check that your privacy settings are where they should be and never share identifying information like full names and birth dates.

Dont be paparazzi parents

36 percent of parents say they take issue when their childs photo is posted online by someone else. Responsible social media users will always ask permission before posting a photo of another child. But parents should also think about whether their own children will take issue with their own posted photos a few years down the road.

When parents are constantly snapping pictures and throwing them on social media, it can be easy to forget to pause and make sure the post is appropriate. I always use the billboard example with my kids. I ask them to picture whatever they are posting going up on a billboard in our neighborhood. If they are okay with that, then their post is probably fine. Parents should ask themselves this same question when posting about their children. But they should also ask themselves if their child would be OK with this post on a billboard in 15 years. If it would cause embarrassment or humiliation, it might be best to keep it private.

Once children reach an appropriate age, parents should include them in the process of deciding what pictures are OK to post. Researchers at the University of Michigan surveyed 10- to 17-year-olds and found children believe their parents should ask permission more than parents think they should. The kids in the survey said sharing happy family moments, or accomplishments in sports, school and hobbies is fine. But when the post is negative (like when a child is disciplined) or embarrassing (think naked baby pictures or messy hair), kids say to keep it off social media.
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